The article is devoted to the issues of the assessment of the excess-profits tax and its allocation on subsurface productions facilities and development options in the process of preparing project documents for the development of hydrocarbon fields. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that the excess-profits tax shall be calculated and paid for a subsurface site, while the issues related to the allocation of the excess-profits tax on subsurface development facilities are not regulated. This situation leads to a lack of a common understanding of methodological approaches to the assessment of taxes both between the authors of project design documents and within the expert community. One of the key purposes of the project design document is to justify a wise and rationale development option for both separate production targets and for the entire field. The choice of the recommended development case is based on the economic indicators such as net discounted income and government revenues which are accumulated over a cost-effective period and reflected in the integrated indicator Topt. In this regard, the correct assessment of the tax and its allocation between the production targets is an important aspect when deciding on an option for the development of raw hydrocarbon fields.
References
1. Nalogovyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ vtoraya). N 117-FZ ot 05.08.2000 (Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part two). N 117-FZ dated 05.08.2000 (as amended on 28.12.2024, as amended on 21.01.2025) (as amended and supplemented, comes into force on 01.01.2026).)
2. Nalogovye reformy v neftyanoy otrasli ne spasayut ee ot rosta fiskal’noy nagruzki (Tax reforms in the oil industry do not save it from growing fiscal burden),
3. Pravila podgotovki tekhnicheskikh proektov razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr'ya (Rules for the preparation of technical projects for the development of hydrocarbon deposits): approved by order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia No. 639 on September 20, 2019, URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_334817/
4. Vremennye metodicheskie rekomendatsii podgotovki tekhnicheskikh proektov razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr’ya v chasti ekonomicheskoy otsenki variantov razrabotki (Temporary methodological recommendations for the preparation of technical projects for the development of hydrocarbon deposits in terms of economic assessment of development options), FBU GKZ, 2023, URL: https://gkz-rf.ru/sites/default/files/docs/vremennye_metodicheskie_rekomendacii_podgotovki_tehniches...
5. Protokol soveshchaniya po voprosam ekonomicheskoy otsenki v ramkakh podgotovki i ekspertizy tekhnicheskikh proektov razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr’ya ot 30.09.2025 g. (Minutes of the meeting on economic assessment issues in the framework of the preparation and examination of technical projects for the development of hydrocarbon deposits dated September 30, 2025).
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