Tasks of forming a parametric system for ensuring the integrated safety of tank farms of marine terminals

UDK: 658.382.3:622.692.2
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2024-1-90-97
Key words: marine terminal, tank farm, oil pipeline, safety, risk
Authors: N.N. Gorban (CPC-R, RF, Moscow), G.G. Vasiliev (Gubkin University, RF, Moscow), I.A. Leonovich (Gubkin University, RF, Moscow

The construction and active operation of technically complex and critical industrial facilities, the consequences of accidents on which are extremely significant, requires ensuring the maximum level of safety. At the same time, any commercial activity, including the activities of fuel and energy complex facilities, requires managing and limiting costs and ensuring a certain level of profitability. The article is aimed at setting the task of creating a parametric system for ensuring the integrated safety of tank farms at marine oil terminals, allowing to reduce the risk of an emergency or emergency situation to the minimum acceptable level, while the cost of such a parametric system should tend to the minimum. A marine terminal with a tank farm is a strategic facility, both from the point of view of the country’s energy security and from the point of view of the scale of damage that could potentially occur in the event of an accident or emergency situation there. In recent years, the concept of ‘integrated security’ has become actively used as a generalization of the entire set of measures that ensure the operational, reliable and safe condition of a particular object. The article proposes an approach to the formation of a parametric system for ensuring the integrated safety of tank farms at sea oil terminals. The proposed methodology is based on an integrated approach to the term ‘safety’, which is implemented in the legislation on technical regulation of Russia. For each security parameter, it is proposed to establish appropriate criteria that make it possible to quantify and compare the actual level of security for this parameter with the acceptable level of security. The article proposes such parametric criteria for the tank farm of a marine oil terminal.

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