Key words: Geodynamic polygon, deformation process, monitoring geomechanical and geodynamic processes.

The article presents an analysis of normative base state and the situation with the creation geodynamic polygons for monitoring geomechanical and geodynamic processes in the development of oil and gas field in this article. It is concluded that before creating a polygon a forecast the risk of dangerous natural and man-made phenomena, which may be accompanied by development of the field, and only on the basis of this forecast to make a decision on the need for polygon and its parameters should be made.

References

1. Maury V., Fourmaintraux D., Mecanique des roches appliquee aux problemes d'exploration et de production petrolieres, Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (production) boussens, 1993.

2. Kashnikov Yu.A., Ashikhmin S.G., Mekhanika gornykh porod pri razrabotke mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr'ya (Rock mechanics in the development of hydrocarbon deposits), Moscow: OOO “Nedra-Biznestsentr” Publ., 2007, 467 p.

3. Kuz'min Yu.O., Sovremennaya geodinamika i otsenka geodinamicheskogo riska pri nedropol'zovanii (Modern geodynamics and geodynamic risk assessment in subsoil use), Moscow: Publ. of The Economic News Agency, 1999, 220 p.

4. Charlez F.P., Rock Mechanics, Volume 1, 2, Petroleum applications, Teditions Technip, 1997.

5. Pravila okhrany sooruzheniy i prirodnykh ob"ektov ot vrednogo vliyaniya podzemnykh gornykh razrabotok na ugol'nykh mestorozhdeniyakh (Rules to protect structures and natural objects from the harmful effects of underground mining in the coal fields), St. Petersburg, Publ. of VNIMI, 1998, 291 p.

6. Turchaninov I.A., Iofis M.A., Kaspar'yan E.V., Osnovy mekhaniki gornykh porod (Fundamentals of rock mechanics), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1989, 332 p.

7. Kashnikov Yu.A., Gladyshev S.V., Shustov D.V. et al., Gazovaya promyshlennost' - GAS Industry of Russia, 2012, no. 3, pp. 29-33.

Key words: classification, carbonate rocks, structure, texture, facies, facies analysis, the genesis and the grain size.

Analysis of the Russian classification of carbonate rocks and their comparison with foreign ones are carried out. The article presents the comparison of the Russian and foreign classifications of carbonate rocks. Facial features are Bashkirian deposits are given.

References

1. Efimov A.A., Kochneva O.E., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 2010, no. 12, pp. 15–18.

2. Efimov A.A., Kochneva O.E., Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Geologiya. Neftegazovoe i gornoe delo, 2012, no. 3, pp. 15 – 23.

3. Kochneva O.E., Utintseva N.O., Collected works “Nauchnye issledovaniya i innovatsii: trudy molodykh issledovateley” (Research and Innovation: Proceedings of the Young Researchers), Proceedings of International Scientific and Technical Conference, Perm': Publ. of PSTU, 2010, V. 4, no. 1, pp. 34-37.

4. Pilosova O.E., Collected works “Zakonomernosti stroeniya osadochnykh tolshch” (Structural features of sedimentary rocks), Proceedings of Third meeting of the Ural lithologic, Ekaterinburg: Publ. of Ural State Academy of Mining and Geology, 1998, pp. 72-75.

5. Khvorova I.V., Atlas karbonatnykh porod srednego i verkhnego karbona Russkoy platformy (Atlas of carbonate rocks of Middle and Upper Carboniferous of the Russian Platform), Moscow: Publ. of USSR Academy of Sciences, 1958. – 170 p.

Key words: facies zonation, mobility ratio, carbonate deposits, Bashkirsky stage, linear discriminant function.

The paper presents the results of the probabilistic and statistical methods in the analysis of the influence of reservoir characteristics of Bsh layaer of Siberskoye field on the oil mobility coeffitient. Statistical analysis showes that the distribution of the properties of reservoir rocks of Bashkir stage deposits have a distinct zonal character.

References

1. Efimov A.A., Kochneva O.E., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 10, pp. 15–19.

2. Efimov A.A., Kochneva O.E., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 2010, no. 12, pp. 15-18.

3. Galkin V.I., Khizhnyak G.P., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2012, no. 3, pp. 70-72.

4. Galkin V.I. Rastegaev A.V., Shikhov S.A., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 54-57.

5. Efimov A.A., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2012, no. 10, pp. 88-89.

6. Voevodkin V.L., Galkin V.I., Kozlova I.A. et al., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 2010, no. 12, pp. 6-11.

Key words: wells survey, lithology, filtration characteristics, industrial wastes.

The method of well tests conducted to determine the characteristic and selection of landfills for liquid industrial wastes disposal is stated. Hydrogeological criteria of assessment of conditions of liquid industrial wastes disposal into the deep aquifer are given. The main field-geophysical investigation methods for substantiation of the intervals of underground disposal of wastewater are considered.

References

1. Bashlykin I.I., Neftegazovaya geologiya i geofizika, 1979, V. 9, pp. 37–42.

2. Vsevolozhskiy V.A., Podzemnyy stok i vodnyy balans platformennykh struktur (Underground drainage and water balance of platform structures), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1983, 167 p.

3. Gidrogeologicheskie issledovaniya dlya obosnovaniya podzemnogo zakhoroneniya promyshlennykh stokov (Hydrogeological investigation to support underground burial industrial waste): edited by Grabovnikov V.A., Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1993, 335 p.

4. Dement'ev L.F., Akbashev F.S., Faynshteyn V.M., Izuchenie svoystv neodnorodnykh terrigennykh neftenosnykh plastov (Studying the properties of heterogeneous terrigenous oil reservoirs), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1980, 213 p.

5. Koskov V.N., Koskov B.V., Geofizicheskie issledovaniya skvazhin i interpretatsiya dannykh GIS (Well logging and interpretation log data), Perm': Publ. of Perm State Technical University, 2007, 317 p.

6. Koskov V.N., Yakovlev Yu.A., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh mestorozhdeniy, 1996, no. 1, pp. 30-34.

7. Mel'kanovitskiy I.M., Geofizicheskie metody pri regional'nykh gidrogeologicheskikh issledovaniyakh (Geophysical methods in regional hydrogeological research), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1984, 176 p.

8. Ovnatanov G.T., Vskrytie i obrabotka plasta (Sompletion and formation treatment), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1970, 312 p.

Key words: residual oil saturation, NMR method, boundary layer of bound oil, surface wettability, viscosity, asphaltenes, resins.

The article presents the results of complex NMR-study of natural and model oil boundary layers properties on the surface of the pore channels of reservoir rocks after flooding. It is found that the thickness of the boundary layer is a function of permeability, residual water, wetting and surface temperature. It is shown that asphaltenes are the main components of the anomalous boundary layers of oil in the pore channels of the collectors. To minimize the thickness of the boundary layers of oil the effect of thermal, chemical, acoustic and magnetic influence is investigated. It is shown that the maximum effect is observed in the thermal and acoustic methods, in which the effectiveness is a function of the external energy input.

References

1. Babalyan G.A., Fiziko-khimicheskie protsessy v dobyche nefti (Physical and chemical processes in the oil production), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1974, 199 p.

2. Markhasin I.L., Fiziko-khimicheskaya mekhanika neftyanogo plasta (Physical and chemical mechanics of oil reservoir), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1977, 215 p.

3. Deryagin B.V., Churaev N.V., Muller V.M., Poverkhnostnye sily (Surface forces), Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1985, 300 p.

4. Zlobin A.A, Yushkov I.R., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 2007, no. 10, pp. 64-67.

5. Kotyakhov F.I., Fizika neftyanykh i gazovykh kollektorov (Physics of oil and gas reservoirs), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1977, 288 p.

6. Mirzadzhanzade A.Kh., Ametov I.M., Kovalev A.G., Fizika neftyanogo i gazovogo plasta (Physics of oil and gas reservoirs), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1992, 272 p.

7. Berezin V.M., Shutikhin V.I., Yarygina V.S., Dubrovina N.A., Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po izucheniyu ostatochnoy neftenasyshchennosti kernov pri vytesnenii nefti vodoy (Guidelines for the study of residual oil saturation of cores in the displacement of oil by water), Ufa: Publ. of BashNIPIneft', 1985, 135 p.

Key words: incised valley, oil, field, well, seismic exploration, multivariate model.

Multivariate model for prediction of incised valley was built on the base of probabilistic and statistical analysis. Using this multivariate model the autors calculated the probability of having incised valley for each cluster within the entire territory of the Bashkir arch and built a probabilistic scheme of incised valleys.

References

1. Pakhomov V.I., Pakhomov I.V., Vizeyskaya uglenosnaya formatsiya zapadnogo sklona Srednego Urala i Priural'ya (Visean coal formation of the western slope of the Middle Urals and Ural regions), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1980, 152 p.

2. Patent 2184986 RF, Procedure of local prediction of gas-and-oil content of traps in territories remote from area of generation of hydrocarbons, Inventors: Kobyakov N.I., Fuss V.A., Lavrukhin Yu.M. et al.

3. Il'inykh A.P., Parfenova Yu.V., Trassirovanie lineynykh zon peschanikov uvelichennoy moshchnosti v vizeyskoy terrigennoy tolshche s tsel'yu vydeleniya perspektivnykh uchastkov na postanovku seysmorazvedochnykh rabot (Tracing linear zones of sandstones increased power in the Visean terrigenous sequences in order to highlight prospective areas for staging seismic), Perm': Publ. of PermNIPIneft', 2001.

Key words: structure, characteristics of the structures, oil and gas, the probability forecast.

On the statistical level influence of different parameters on the petroleum geology of complicated structures in the Devonian clastic sediments in the Udmurt Republic is considered. Individual and complex probabilistic and statistical forecast model of oil and gas occurrence is constructed. The evaluation of oil and gas produced and identified local structures is carried out.

References

1. Gavrilov V.P., Izvestiya RAN. Seriya geologicheskaya, 1972, no. 2, pp. 59-69.

2. Galkin V.I., Zhukov Yu.A., Shishkin M.A., Primenenie veroyatnostnykh modeley dlya lokal'nogo prognoza neftegazonosnosti (The use of probability models for the local forecast oil and gas potential), Ekaterinburg: Publ. of UrO RAN, 1990, 108 p.

3. Galkin V.I., Kozlova I.A., Rastegaev A.V. et al., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 12-17.

4. Galkin V.I., Rastegaev A.V., Galkin S.V., Voevodkin V.L., Nauka – proizvodstvu, 2006, no. 1, pp. 1-5.

5. Krivoshchekov S.N., Galkin V.I, Volkova A.S., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 28-31.

6. Kontorovich A.E., Fotiadi E.E. et al., Collected papers “Primenenie matematicheskikh metodov i EVM dlya resheniya prognoznykh zadach neftyanoy geologii” (The application of mathematical methods and computers to solve problems of petroleum geology forecast), Proceedings of scientific and technical conference, Novosibirsk: Publ. of SB AS USSR, 1973, pp. 13-15.

7. Putilov I.S., Galkin V.I., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2007, no. 9, pp. 112-114.

8. Sosnin N.E., Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta, Ser. Geologiya. Neftegazovoe i gornoe delo, 2012, no. 5, pp. 16-25.

Key words: hydraulic power, torque, differential pressure, hydraulic mud motor.

The article deals with a method of definition of rock torque capacity in the bottom-hole conditions when oil and gas well drilling with downhole mud motors. It is considered the influence of axial load on torque. As a result of the research it is defined, that one of the most important aspects at drilling, which increase run speed, are operating dosage and automated control of input hydraulic power at destruction of rock when oil and gas well drilling with downhole mud motors.

References

1. Basarygin Yu.M., Bulatov A.I., Proselkov Yu.M., Burenie neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov (Drilling of oil and gas wells: Manual for high schools), Moscow: OOO “Nedra-Biznestsentr” Publ., 2002, 632 p.

2. Bulatov A.I., Proselkov Yu.M., Shamanov S.A., Tekhnika i tekhnologiya bureniya neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin: Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Technique and technology of drilling oil and gas wells: Textbook for Universities), Moscow: OOO “Nedra-Biznestsentr” Publ., 2003, 1007 p.

3. Kalinin A.G., Levitskiy A.Z., Nikitin B.A., Tekhnologiya bureniya razvedochnykh skvazhin na neft' i gaz: Uchebnik dlya vuzov (Technology of drilling exploration wells for oil and gas: Textbook for Universities), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1998, 438 p.

4. Vervekin A.V., Plotnikov V.M., Molodilo V.I., Stroitel'stvo neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin na sushe i na more, 2013, no. 1, pp. 16-19.

Key words: geomagnetic field, orientation, variations, rate-gyro system, gyro instruments, trimming, accelerometer, modeling, azimuth, inclination angle, magnetometer, vector of magnetic field.

One of the critical aspects of drilling oil and gas wells is to obtain accurate and timely information about the complex parameters of curvature wells. Error playback azimuth angles in units of spatial orientation in metrological control inklinometriceskoj equipment, more other corners are prone to influences of external factors. The least studied of the factors of influence are variations of the geomagnetic field. Research and identify errors and recommendations for minimization.

References

1. Tsvetkov G.A., Kostitsyn V.I., Belov E.F., Ornaldo Ramirez, Collected papers “Perspektivy razvitiya geofizicheskikh metodov v KhKhI veke” (Prospects for the development of geophysical methods in the XXI century), Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Perm': Publ. of Perm State University, 2004, pp. 147-1551.

2. Milovzorov G.V., Analiz instrumental'nykh pogreshnostey inklinometricheskikh ustroystv (Analysis of instrument errors of directional devices), Ufa: Gilem Publ., 1997, 184 p.

3. Metodika inklinometrii v vysokikh shirotakh pri nalichii magnitnykh pomekh. NPP “Gorizont” (Directional survey methodology at high latitudes at presence of magnetic interference. NPP “Gorizont”), Samara: Novye tekhnologii, 2005.

4. Patent 1343006 SU, MKI 4E21V47/022, Ustroystvo dlya orientirovaniya datchikov (Device for orientation of sensors), Inventors: Milovzorov G.V., Sultanaev R.A., Kogan G.V. et al.

5. Patent 1441061 SU, MKI 4E21V47/02, Ustanovka dlya nastroyki i eksperimental'nykh issledovaniy inklinometricheskikh preobrazovateley (Installation for configure and experimental of directional converters), Inventors: Kovshov G.N., Milovzorov G.V., Sultanaev R.A. et al.

6. Patent 1488453 SU, MKI 4E21V47/02, Ustroystvo dlya poverki inklinometrov (Verification devices for inclinometers), Inventors: Galeta V.O., Konovalenko M.M.

7. Patent 1488743 SU, MKI 4G01V137/00, Ustroystvo orientatsii skvazhinnykh priborov (Downhole device orientation), Inventors: Vorontsov A.I. et al.

8. Patent 2178522 RF, MNK E21V047/02, G 01 S 009/00, Plant for inclinometer adjustment and experimental researches, Inventors: Alimbekov R.I., Zaiko A.I.

9. Patent 2249689 RF, MPK E 21 V47/02, G 01 S 9/00, Automated device for calibrating inclinometers (variants), Inventors: Inventors: Gareyshin Z.G., Lobankov V.M., Polev O.K. et al.

10. Tsvetkov G.A., Balueva N.Yu., Kostitsin V.I., Karotazhnik, 2010, V. 8 (197), pp. 111-117.

11. Tsvetkov G.A., Balueva N.Yu., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 2010, V. 12, pp. 28-30.

12. Tsvetkov G.A., Balueva N.Yu., Alymov A.S., Collected papers “Geologiya i poleznye iskopaemye Zapadnogo Urala” (Geology and mineral resources of the Western Urals), Proceedings of the Anniversary conference on the 80th of the geological department and the 95th of the Perm University, Perm', 2011, pp. 125-130.

Key words: crack, permeability, effective stress.

The results of experimental and analytical studies of changes of fracture permeability samples Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye gas field under the influence of effective stress are presented. The purpose was to study the changes of fracture permeability due to increasing and decreasing effective stress, in other words due to depletion and waterflood treatments. Processing of the results of the experiment carried out on the basis of geomechanical model crack Barton-Bandisa. In result the laws of variation of fracture permeability in loading and unloading of samples and reduce the estimate of filtration properties of the rock mass. It is shown that the use of the law to reduce the resulting permeability and recovery is possible with the information on the distribution of cracks in the array and their disclosure. This information can be obtained by using modern methods of geophysics and geomechanics.

References

1. Kutukova N.M., Birun E.M., Malakhov R.A. et al., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2012, no. 11, pp. 4-7.

2. Kashnikov Yu.A., Gladyshev S.V., Razyapov R.K. et al., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 4, pp. 104-107.

3. Kashnikov Yu.A., Ashikhmin S.G., Mekhanika gornykh porod pri razrabotke mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr'ya (Rock mechanics in the development of hydrocarbon deposits), Moscow: OOO “Nedra-Biznestsentr” Publ., 2007, 486 p.

Key words: oil reservoir, productivity factor, well, acid fracturing, bottomhole pressure.

The authors consider changing of well production and productivity factor after the acid fracturing in the Gagarinskoye and Ozernoye oilfields. It is shown that pressure decrease greatly reduces the technological effect of bottomhole acid fracturing. Acid fracturing operation should be conducted with maximum face pressure reduction taking into account the effects of gas and reservoir strain on the producing wells productivity.

References

1. Mordvinov V.A., Poplygin V.V., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 8, pp. 120-122.

2. Mordvinov V.A., Poplygin V.V., Chalov S.V., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. 8, pp. 104-106.

3. Mordvinov V.A., Poplygin V.V., Erofeev A.A., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2012, no. 10, pp. 102-103.

Key words: geomechanical modeling, permeability, producing ability of well, stress state, hydrofracturing.

The connection between the stress state of carbonate productive object parameters and injectivity and the acid hydrofracturing efficiency is analyzed on the example of one of the fields in the north of Perm region. Parameters of the stress state of the object derived from geological and geomechanical modeling.

References

1. Kashnikov Yu.A., Gladyshev S.V., Shustov D.V. et al., Gazovaya promyshlennost' - GAS Industry of Russia, 2012, no. 3, pp. 29-33.

2. Kashnikov Yu.A., Shustov D.V., Yakimov S.Yu. et al., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2013, no. 2, pp. 50-54.

3. Kashnikov Yu.A., Ashikhmin S.G., Mekhanika gornykh porod pri razrabotke mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr'ya (Rock mechanics in the development of hydrocarbon deposits), Moscow: OOO “Nedra-Biznestsentr” Publ., 2007, 467 p.

4. Charlez F.P., Rock Mechanics, V. 2, Petroleum applications, Paris: Editions Technip, 1997, 669 p.

Key words: bottomhole formation zone, producing wells, the effective permeability.

The article presents the interpretation of the data obtained by the hydrodynamic studies of producing wells, exploiting oil reserves in the clastic sediments in several fields of Perm region. Conducting well tests on unsteady modes wells to curves of pressure recovery is almost always associated with the distortion of the results due to the influence afterflow effect, flow of fluid in the well bore after stopping it for analysis. Data were interpreted by the semi-log plot and with a differential method, which takes into account afterflow effect. According to the results of the interpretation of the sample data, were obtained dependence of the flow on the productivity of wells to stop, and the ratio of the effective permeability and oil viscosity at reservoir conditions.

References

1. Buzinov S.N., Umrikhin I.D., Gidrodinamicheskie metody issledovaniya skvazhin i plastov (Hydrodynamic methods for wells and reservoirs studying), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1973, 248 p.

2. Erofeev A.A., Ponomareva I.N., Mordvinov V.A., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 4, pp. 98-100.

3. Erofeev A.A., Ponomareva I.N., Turbakov M.S., Inzhener-neftyanik, 2011, no. 3, pp. 12-15.

4. Murav'ev I.M., Evdokimov S.E., Tsybul'skiy G.P., Chernov B.S., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 1961, no. 3, pp. 35-40.

5. RD 39-100-91, Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po gidrodinamicheskim, promyslovo-geofizicheskim i fiziko-khimicheskim metodam kontrolya razrabotki neftyanykh mestorozhdeniy (Methodological guide for hydrodynamic, geophysical and physical and chemical methods of control of oil fields development), Moscow: Publ. of JSC "VNIIneft, 1991, 540 p.

Key words: simulation, cyclite, hydrocarbon resources, Enapaevsky site, sand body.

The article offers a somewhat different scheme for constructing a three-dimensional lithofacies geological model. This scheme allows simulating a more qualitative approach to determining resource exploration targets and predicting yields of exploration wells on the basis of the constructed three-dimensional distribution of geological and hydrodynamic parameters.

References

1. Zakrevskiy K.E., Geologicheskoe 3D modelirovanie (Geological 3D modeling), Moscow: IPTs “Maska” Publ., 2009, 376 p.

2. Deryushev A.B., Potekhin D.V., Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Ser. Geologiya. Neftegazovoe i gornoe delo, 2011, no. 1, pp. 25-31.

3. Rukovodstvo pol'zovatelya programmnogo produkta IRAP RMS (User Manual the software IRAP RMS), Moscow, 2012, 3277 p.

4. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po sozdaniyu postoyanno deystvuyushchikh geologo-tekhnologicheskikh modeley neftyanykh i gazoneftyanykh mestorozhdeniy (Methodical instructions for establishment of permanent geological and engineering models of oil and gas deposits), Part 1. Geologicheskie modeli (Geologic models), Moscow: Publ. of OAO “VNIIOENG”, 2008, 36 p.

5. Melkishev O.A., Krivoshchekov S.N., Vestnik Permskogo natsional'nogo issledovatel'skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta, Ser. Geologiya. Neftegazovoe i gornoe delo, 2012, no. 4, pp. 33-41.

Key words: production well, the temperature distribution, thermal resistance, thermogram.

The problems liquid temperature determining in working wells, complicated by the formation of asphaltene-resin-paraffin deposits are considered in the research work. For the conditions of the Sibirskoye oil field estimation of heat transfer coefficient included in the in solution of the equation accomplished by analysis of actual thermograms. It is shown that calculated thermogram constructed by using figures values of the coefficient of heat transfer practically identical the actual.

References

1. Mikheev M.A., Mikheeva I.M., Osnovy teploperedachi (Fundamentals of heat transfer), Moscow: Energiya Publ., 1973, pp. 83-87.

2. Mishchenko I.T., Skvazhinnaya dobycha nefti (Oil production), Moscow: Neft I gaz Publ., 2007, 826 p.

3. Mordvinov V.A., Turbakov M.S., Erofeev A.A., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. 7, pp. 112-115.

4. Andriasov R.S., Mishchenko I.T., Petrov A.I. et al., Spravochnoe rukovodstvo po proektirovaniyu razrabotki i ekspluatatsii neftyanykh mestorozhdeniy. Dobycha nefti (Guidebook for designing development and production of oil fields. Oil production): edited by Gimatudinov Sh.K., Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1983, 455 p.

5. Turbakov M.S., Erofeev A.A., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. 11, pp. 106-107.

Key words: anisotropy, vertical and horizontal permeability, pressure build-up curve.

On the basis of the results of wells researches by the technique of pressure recovery assessment of vertical and horizontal permeability carbonate reservoir, as well as index anisotropy is made. The values of these coefficients for all wells Famennian-Tournaisian deposits Yurchukskogo field are calculated.

References

1. Vakhitova G.R., Galin N.N., Gumerova A.S., Analiz zavodneniya produktivnykh plastov pri nalichii prostranstvennoy neodnorodnosti (Analysis of the flooding of reservoirs at presence of spatial heterogeneity), Proceedings of International Scientific and Practical Conference, 2011, V. 13, no. 2, pp. 80 - 90.

2. Jackson R.R., Banerjee R., Application of reservoir simulation and history matching methods to MDT vertical interference testing and determination of permeability anisotropy, Paper presented at the 8th European Conference on the mathematics of oil recovery, Freiberg, Germany, 2002, 3-6 of September.

3. Kotyakhov F.I., Fizika neftyanykh i gazovykh kollektorov (Physics of oil and gas reservoirs), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1977, 287 p.

4. Patent 2374442 RF, Method for defining stratum permeability anisotropy, Inventors: Zakirov S.N., Indrupskiy I.M., Tsagan-Mandzhiev T.N.

4. Patent 2039235 RF, Stratum anisotropy features determination method, Inventor: Zaytsev S.I.

5. Zakirov S.N., Indrupskiy I.M., Zakirov E.S. et al., Novye printsipy i tekhnologii razrabotki mestorozhdeniy nefti i gaza (New principles and technology of development of oil and gas fields), Part 2, Moscow-Izhevsk: Publ. of Institute of Computer Science, 2009, 484 p.

6. Tsagan-Madzhiev T.N., Gazovaya promyshlennost' - GAS Industry of Russia, 2012, no. 5.

Key words: asynchronous energy converter of low power, coefficient of efficiency, power factor, wells with low productivity.

The article describes possible ways of converting wells with low productivity to non-stop operating regime. The application of low-speed asynchronous energy converters with high-energy efficiency seems to be the priority line of research.

References

1. Charonov V.Ya., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 1996, no. 12, pp. 46-48.

2. Tsylev P.N., Ogarkov E.M., Shchapova I.N., Korotaev A.D., Vestnik PGTU. Geologiya, geoinformatsionnye sistemy, gorno-neftyanoe delo, 2007, V. 7, pp. 253-259.

3. Ogarkov E.M., Tsylev P.N., Korotaev A.D., Burmakin A.M., Vestnik PGTU. Geologiya, geoinformatsionnye sistemy, gorno-neftyanoe delo, 2005, V. 6, pp. 172-175.

4. Ivanovskiy V.N., Darishchev V.I., Sabirov A.A. et al., Skvazhinnye nasosnye ustanovki dlya dobychi nefti (Submersible pumps for oil production), Moscow: Neft’ I gaz Publ., 824 p.

5. Kisarimov R.A., Spravochnik elektrika (Electrician’s handbook), Moscow: IP Radiosoft Publ., 2010, 512 p.

6. Valovskiy V.M., Valovskiy K.V., Tsepnye privody skvazhinnykh shtangovykh nasosov (Chain drives for downhole rod pump), Moscow: Publ. of VNIIOENG, 2004, pp. 472-477.

7. Patent 47990 RF (Utility model patent), Privod stanka-kachalki dlya dobychi nefti iz nizkodebitnykh skvazhin (Pumping unit drive for extracting oil from marginal wells), Inventors: Gladkov V.K., Ipanov A.S., Korotaev A.D. et al.

8. Yuferov F.M., Elektricheskie mashiny avtomaticheskikh ustroystv (Electrical machinery of automatic devices), Moscow: Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1988, pp. 361-363.

9. Patent 2402141 RF, Low-speed asynchronous energy converter, Inventors: Belyaev E.F., Tsylev P.N., Vlasov E.A.

10. Al'bert'yan N.A., Bezruchenko V.A., ELEKTRO. Elektrotekhnika, elektroenergetika, elektrotekhnicheskaya promyshlennost', 2004, no. 3, pp. 44-48.

11. Kravchik A. et al., Elektrotsekh, 2006, no. 8, pp. 12-18.

12. Chuvashev V.A., Brodi V.Ya., Papazov Yu.N., Elektrotekhnika – Russian Electrical Engineering, 2002, no. 10, pp. 21-26.

Key words: PDM (downhole screw motor), drilling, pressure drawdown.

The article presents the results of bench testing of PDMs using mixtures and method of their efficiency increase while pressure drawdown drilling of wells. Authors developed and patented a new design of PDM for well drilling using liquid-gas mixture. New PDM design is characterized by torque rating higher than traditional one when.

References

1. Baldenko D.F., Vintovye zaboynye dvigateli (Downhole drilling motors), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1999, 375 p.

2. Gukasov N.A., Prikladnaya gidromekhanika v burenii (Applied fluid mechanics of drilling), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1999. – 359 s.

3. Gukasov N.A., Stroitel'stvo neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin na sushe i na more, 2003, no. 7, pp. 10-12.

4. Gukasov N.A., Stroitel'stvo neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin na sushe i na more, 2003, no. 10, pp. 17-20.

Key words: electrical network, bridging protection, selectivity, transient resistance, adaptability, power supply reliability.

The expediency of the use selective protection from ground short circuits in the electrical networks is substantiated. The possibility of providing with selective current protection by the neutral ground through a resistor is shown. The scheme is described and the characteristics of advanced current protection, promoting the increase of oil companies power supply reliability, are given.

References

1. Shuin V.A., Gusenkov A.V., Energetik, 2001, V. 11(35), pp.

2. Shalin A.I., Novosti elektrotekhniki, 2005, no. 3, pp.

3. Il'inykh M.V., Sarin L.I., Shirkovets A.I., Nauchnye problemy transporta Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka, 2008, pp. 65 – 68. (v etom zhurnale takoy stat'i v 2008 godu ne bylo)

Key words: the ventilation network, the main fan installation worked out of space, emergency ventilation of mines (mines), the development.

Emergency regimes are mainly related to the spread of fire or other gases by oil mines, threatening the health of employees. Determination of pathways of gases must, because this is why the decision to change the mode (reverse, normal or zero), ventilation, contributing to the evacuation of people from emergency areas.

References

1. Dudin Yu.I., Bezopasnost' truda v promyshlennosti, 1989, no. 8, pp. 59-60.

2. PB 03-553-03, Edinye pravila bezopasnosti pri razrabotke rudnykh, nerudnykh i rossypnykh mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh podzemnym sposobom (Unified safety rules for the mining of ore, non-metallic and placer mineral deposits by underground way), Moscow: Publ. of GUP “NTTs po bezopasnosti v promyshlennosti Gosgortekhnadzora Rossii”, 2003, 200 p.

3. Mokhirev N.N., Provetrivanie rudnikov i shakht: Kurs lektsiy dlya studentov gornykh spetsial'nostey (Ventilation of mines and pits: Lectures for students of mining specialties), Perm': Publ. of Perm State Technical University, 1998, 235 p.

Key words: eismic surveys, Slip-Sweep method, spread shooting, vibroseis source, performance rating.

The paper presents the experience in performing the MOGT-3D seismic and exploration jobs on an industrial scale using the Slip-Sweep method. It was illustrated that the application of this method exceeds the classical seismic study by the parameters like tine to perform the jobs, information content in the materials obtained in challenging seismic/geological and surface conditions. Slip-Sweep method was initially applied on a commercial (for 455 sq. km) and not a test mode at the Russian territory. Considering the fact that the performance of these jobs became possible in the conditions with highly-developed infrastructure, in the areas with high forest coverage, at the agricultural lands with numerous rivers and cross-country terrain the authors consider that the performance of these jobs based upon Sleep-Sweep method is perspective also for other Russian regions.

References

1. Rozemond H. Justus, Slip-sweep acquisition, Petroleum Development Oman, Muscat, the Sultanate of Oman, 1996, URL: http://www.onepetro.org/mslib/app/Preview.do?paperNumber=SEG-1996-0064&societyCode=SEG

2. Gafarov P.M., Pribory i sistemy razvedochnoy geofiziki, 2012, V. 39, no. 1, pp. 62-66.

3. Patsev V.P., Otchet o vypolnenii rabot po ob"ektu. Provedenie polevykh seysmorazvedochnykh rabot MOGT-3D v predelakh Zimarnogo litsenzionnogo uchastka OAO “Samaraneftegaz” (Progress report on the project. Conducting field seismic CDP-3D within the Zimarny license area of OJSC "Samaraneftegaz"), Samara: Publ. of OAO “Samaraneftegaz”, 2012, 102 p.

8. Patsev V.P., Shkokov O.E., Otchet o vypolnenii rabot po ob"ektu. Provedenie polevykh seysmorazvedochnykh rabot MOGT-3D v predelakh Mozharovskogo litsenzionnogo uchastka OAO “Samaraneftegaz” (Progress report on the project. Conducting field seismic CDP-3D within the Mozharovskiy license area of OJSC "Samaraneftegaz"), Samara: Publ. of OAO “Samaraneftegaz”, 2012, 112 p.

4. Meunier Julien, Nicodeme P., Rodriguez S., Analysis of the Slip Sweep technique, 2001, URL: http://www.onepetro.org/mslib/app/Preview.do?paperNumber=SEG-2001-0009&societyCode=SEG.

5. Ras P., Daly M., Baeten G., Harmonic distortion in Slip Sweep records, Schlumberger, 1999, URL: http://www.onepetro.org/mslib/app/Preview.do?paperNumber=SEG-1999-0609&societyCode=SEG

6. Sicking Ch., Fleure T., Nelan S., McLain B., Slip Sweep harmonic noise rejection on correlated shot data, 2009, URL: http://www.onepetro.org/mslib/app/Preview.do?paperNumber=SEG-2009-0036&societyCode=SEG

7. Bondarev V.I., Krylatkov S.M., Seysmorazvedka. Sbor i registratsiya dannykh (Seismic exploration. Monitoring and logging), Ekaterinburg: Informatsionno-Izdatel'skiy tsentr Publ., 2011, 690 p.

Key words: technical and economic evaluation of exploration assets, probabilistic reserves calculations, Monte-Carlo method, Iraq Fourth Licensing Round.

In 2012 Bashneft JSOC won the exploration, production and development service contract for Block 12, Iraq. The paper describes the methodology applied for assessing the probability of an oil discovery on this block, as well as probabilistic estimates of the possible reserves volume. The combined use of the Monte Carlo method is described, both for the volumetric parameters that determine the possible range of the recoverable reserves and for the probability factors that determine the chance of geological success for each potentially productive formation. Special attention is given to the interdependency of the probability factors and the correct handling of its effect on potential oil reservoirs in different formations within a single geological structure (trap) and on oil reservoirs within the same formation but in different traps.

Key words: reservoir, fracturing, strike-slip faults, well productivity, well efficiency.

The strike-slip faults at the bottom of the sedimentary cover have a great influence on the higher reservoirs of the cross-section and where a porous reservoir is expected, there can be a porous-fractured reservoir. In some cases, benches meet vertical nonuniformity that’s appeared at the lower Jurassic and has tectonically conditioned genesis. These zones are a complex of small faults and they can’t be recorded definitely with the help of standard seismic methods, but they have a great influence on the well work.

References

1. Rozhkov A.P., Chinarov A.S., Zagranovskaya D.E., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2009, no. 12, pp. 14-18.

2. Chinarov A.S., Zagranovskaya D.E., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. 12, pp. 12-15.

3. Simakov A.E., Chinarov A.S., Snachev M.V., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 12, pp. 52-54.

Key words: oilfield development monitoring, mature oilfields, reservoir simulation, analysis of production enhancement operations.

The problems of mature oilfield monitoring are studied. Potential of geological-technological modeling for solution of particular problems of oilfield control are shown. A number of approaches to effect estimation and forecast of production enhancement operations on Vyatskaya area of Arlanskoye oilfield is presented.

References

1. Geologiya i razrabotka krupneyshikh i unikal'nykh neftyanykh i neftegazovykh mestorozhdeniy Rossii (Geology and development of the largest and unique oil and gas fields in Russia): edited by Gavura V.E., Moscow: Publ. of VNIIOENG, 1996.

2. Baymukhametov K.S. et al., Geologicheskoe stroenie i razrabotka Arlanskogo neftyanogo mestorozhdeniya (The geological structure and development of Arlan oil field), Ufa: Publ. of RITs ANK “Bashneft'”, 1997.

3. Baymukhametov K.S., Gaynullin K.Kh., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2005, no. 7, pp. 68-72.

4. Kanevskaya R.D., Ershov T.B., Komarov A.M., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2008, no. 8, pp. 68-71.

5. Shagiev R.G., Issledovanie skvazhin po KVD (Study wells using pressure build-up curve), Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1998, 144 p.

6. Panteleev V.G., Asmolovskiy V.S., Proceedings of BashNIPIneft', V. 85, pp. 118-123.

Key words: clastic formation, salinization, halite, dissolution, desalination, salt deposits dissolution, high salinity water, core experiments.

The paper reviews approaches for laboratory study of reservoir dissolution while fresh water injection in the development. The results of dissolution flow experiment on oil-saturated core of Verkhnechonskoye field are reviewed. An approach for determination of input data for modeling is listed. In particular, the determination of kinetic ratio of reaction according to experiment data and the calculation for experiment conditions. An estimate of permeability variation due to salt dissolution in porous media is presented as well as an estimate of dissolution processes impact on sweep efficiency.

Key words: lithological heterogeneity, hydrodynamic study, group pumping stations, nipple device, geological and hydrodynamic model, non-stationary water flooding, geotechnical measures, crosswell pumping system, simultaneously-separate injection.

Key words: modeling, forecasting, technical and economic efficiency of geological and technical measures.

One of the key principles for the evaluation of actual and prospective technical and economical efficiency of geological and engineering operations is to carry out such transformations are based primarily on an assessment of the proposed structures and relationships in their degree of compliance with the principle of proportionality of its elements, providing for balance between the interests of the various components of the system and its sound development. The choice of points and the nature of the impact on the system are extremely complex problems whose solutions must be based on a set of multivariate methods for macroeconomic modeling.

Key words: well-to-well water pumping, high wellhead pressure, sucker-rod pumping units, novel wellhead and downhole equipment, extension of application range.

Application of conventional sucker-rod pumping units for well-to-well formation water pumping to energize formation in waterflood pool development projects is commonly limited by high loads on sucker rods and failure to seal polished rods at high pressure. The paper discusses the extension of sucker-rod pumps’ range of application for well-to-well water pumping. The solutions provide for a downhole booster pump and a plunger-and-barrel assembly located below the polished rod to ensure a reliable sealing. The algorithm has been specified; also, the results of calculations related to the extension of application range in terms of the vertical head at 14 MPa wellhead pressure are presented.

References

1. Andreev I.I., Fadeev V.G., Fattakhov R.B., Fedotov G.A., Mezhskvazhinnaya i vnutriskvazhinnaya perekachka vody v sisteme podderzhaniya plastovogo davleniya (Crosshole and downhole pumping of water in the reservoir pressure maintenance), Moscow: Publ. of VNIIOENG, 2006, 232 p.

2. Valovskiy V.M., Valovskiy K.V., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2009, no. 4, pp. 27-33.

3. Valovskiy V.M., Valovskiy K.V., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2009, no. 5, pp. 40-47.

4. Utility patent 49141 RF, MPK F 04 V 47/02, Skvazhinnaya nasosnaya ustanovka (The downhole pumping unit), Inventors: Valovskiy V.M., Fadeev V.G., Valovskiy K.V., Basos G.Yu.

5. Patent 2285152 RF, MPK F 04 B 47/02, Device for sealing wellhead rod of sucker-rod pumping unit, Inventors: Valovskiy V.M., Fadeev V.G., Valovskiy K.V., Basos G.Yu.

6. Valovskiy V.M. et al., Proceedings of TatNIPIneft', 2012, V. 80, pp. 214-232.

7. Lyustritskiy V.M., Gidromekhanika pod"emnikov vyazkikh i emul'sionnykh neftey (Fluid Mechanics of viscosity and emulsion oil lifts): thesis of Doctor of Technical Sciences, Moscow, 1998.

Key words: data management, enterprise architecture, data architecture, large company.

In modern companies information is used in all areas from production processes to strategic planning and business management at the highest level. Because of widespread introduction of electronic means of communication, constant changes in the markets and the tightening of legislation increasing requirements for accuracy, timeliness and relevance of information. At the same time information volume increases. In this regard providing reliability of information is a necessity for large companies. The practice of data management allows such companies to obtain a holistic view of their information resources, regulate the flow of data in the context of business processes, and works to support the integration of information systems, which, in the end, provides conditions necessary to ensure the reliability of information. The article discusses an integrated approach to enterprise data management, and proposes an architectural solution for the implementation of this approach in practice.

References

1. Data management international, What is data management? URL: http://www.whydatamanagement.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=43&Itemid=68

2. Eckerson W.0’, Creating an Enterprise Data Strategy. Managing data as a corporate asset, URL: http://docs.media.bitpipe.com/io_10x/io_100166/item_417254/Creating%20an%20Enterprise%20Data%20Strategy_final.pdf

3. Kushner T., Villar M., A Framework to map and grow data strategy, Information Management (Nov/Dec), 25-27.

4. Federal Student Aid, Enterprise Data Management. Data Governance Plan, URL: http://studentaid.ed.gov/sites/default/files/fsawg/static/gw/docs/ciolibrary/ECONOPS_Docs/DataGovernancePlan.pdf

5. Thomas G., The GDI Data Management Framework, URL: http://www.datagovernance.com/fw_the_DGI_data_governance_framework.html

6. The role of the information asset owner: A practical guide, URL: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/dc-guidance

7. Gartner Inc., Gartner identifies four information management roles IT Departments need to remain effective, URL: http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1282513

8. ICT policy and coordination office information management roles and responsibilities, Queensland Government Enterprise Architecture, 2011, URL: http://www.qgcio.qld.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Architecture%20and%20Standards/Information%20Standards/Toolbox/Information%20Asset%20Custodianship/Info%20Mangt%20R%20and%20Rs.pdf

9. WebFinance Inc., Data Architecture, URL: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/data-architecture.html

10. The Open Group, TOGAF: Content metamodel, URL: http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap34.html

11. The Open Group, TOGAF: Glossary of Supplementary Definitions, URL: http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/apdxa.html

12. Moiseenko E.V., Lavrushina E.G., Informatsionnye tekhnologii v ekonomike (Information technology in Economics), Vladivostok: VGUES Publ., 2004, 246 p.

13. Casanave C., Business-object architectures and standards, London: Springler.

Key words: capital construction, automation, engineering, planning and control, analytical reporting.

Key words: finning, heat exchange, condenser, seasonally acting cooler unit, permafrost soil.

The attempt to define the coefficient of heat transfer from the surface of the condenser of seasonally acting cooling unit is made. The calculation takes into account features of the geometric parameters of the condenser (fin size and spacing, the size of the pipe), and also the finning material. According to the results of the developed technique the bundled software, which allows to simulate the processes of condenser heat exchange and to determine the most optimal finning design parameters, is created.

References

1. Makarov V.I., Termosifony v severnom stroitel'stve (Thermosyphons in the northern construction), Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1985, 169 p.

2. Yudin V.F., Teploobmen poperechnoorebrennykh trub (Heat transfer of cross fin tube), Leningrad: Mashinostroenie Publ., 1982, 189 p.

3. Kislitsyn A.A., Osnovy teplofiziki: lektsii i seminary (Fundamentals of Thermal Physics: lectures and seminars), Tyumen': Publ. of Tbilisi State University, 2002, 152 p.