On the compliance of project production volumes and water management (production and injection) with the approved technical development plan for hydrocarbon fields

UDK: 006.83:553.98.556.8
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2025-11-18-23
Key words: reservoir pressure maintenance system, hydrocarbon deposit development, groundwater, associated water placement, factors, infrastructure
Authors: E.A. Saveliev (RN-Geology Research Development LLC, RF, Tyumen); V.N. Dubovetsky (RN-Geology Research Development LLC, RF, Tyumen); D.A. Khasanov (RN-Geology Research Development LLC, RF, Tyumen); A.V. Kryazhev (RN-Geology Research Development LLC, RF, Tyumen); I.Yu. Belkin (RN-Geology Research Development LLC, RF, Tyumen); E.G. Kolosova (Rosneft Oil Company, RF, Moscow)

The article presents a comparative analysis of parallel processes for hydrocarbon production and groundwater extraction for reservoir pressure maintenance (RPM). The interdependencies between these processes are evident to subsurface users, yet have significant differences in regulatory frameworks. Legislative harmonization to align these processes while minimizing risks for subsurface users is the primary objective of this publication. The article details and evaluates factors influencing the growing demand for groundwater extraction volumes for RPM or the disposal of associated water volumes exceeding those specified in the technical documentation for development. The presented factors have a direct impact on infrastructure decisions in ensuring the target level of profitability of hydrocarbon deposit development. The sequence of work cycles was compared, including the preparation of project documentation for subsurface geological studies, reserve calculations, and the development of technical documentation for oil and gas field exploitation, as well as underground water resources, taking into account the timing and specific characteristics of the studied objects. Based on a deep understanding of the development processes of oil and gas fields, Rosneft Oil Company developed innovative proposals to improve the regulatory framework for the exploration and operation of underground water resources during the development of oil fields. These proposals aim to establish a stable and safe technological water supply system, confirming the company's high level of expertise in hydrogeology.

References

1. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia No. 356 of June 14, 2016 (as amended on August 7, 2020) “Ob utverzhdenii Pravil razrabotki mestorozhdeniy uglevodorodnogo syr’ya” (On approval of the Rules for the development of hydrocarbon deposits).

2. Government Resolution No. 335 of March 1, 2023 “O gosudarstvennoy ekspertize zapasov poleznykh iskopaemykh i podzemnykh vod, geologicheskoy informatsii o predostavlyaemykh v pol’zovanie uchastkakh nedr, ob opredelenii razmera i poryadka vzimaniya platy za ee provedenie” (On the state examination of mineral reserves and groundwater, geological information on subsoil areas provided for use, on determining the amount and procedure for collecting fees for its implementation).

3. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 674 of April 16, 2022 “Pravila provedeniya ekspertizy proektnoy dokumentatsii na osushchestvlenie regional’nogo geologicheskogo izucheniya nedr, geologicheskogo izucheniya nedr, vklyuchaya poiski i otsenku mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh, razvedki mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh i razmera platy za ee provedenie i o vnesenii izmeneniya v perechen’ normativnykh pravovykh aktov i grupp normativnykh pravovykh aktov federal’nykh organov ispolnitel’noy vlasti, pravovykh aktov, otdel’nykh polozheniy pravovykh aktov, grupp pravovykh aktov ispolnitel’nykh i rasporyaditel’nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti RSFSR i Soyuza SSR, resheniy Gosudarstvennoy komissii po radiochastotam, soderzhashchikh obyazatel’nye trebovaniya, v otnoshenii kotorykh ne primenyayutsya polozheniya chastey 1, 2 i 3 st. 15 Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obyazatel’nykh trebovaniyakh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii” (Rules for conducting an examination of design documentation for the implementation of regional geological exploration of the subsoil, geological exploration of the subsoil, including prospecting and evaluation of mineral deposits, exploration of mineral deposits and the amount of payment for its implementation and on amendments to the list of regulatory legal acts and groups of regulatory legal acts of federal executive bodies, legal acts, individual provisions of legal acts, groups of legal acts of executive and administrative bodies of state power of the RSFSR and the USSR, decisions of the State Commission on Radio Frequencies containing mandatory requirements, in respect of which the provisions of Parts 1, 2 and 3 of Article 15 of the Federal Law “On Mandatory Requirements in the Russian Federation” do not apply).

4. Russian Government Resolution No. 2127 of November 30, 2021 “O poryadke podgotovki, soglasovaniya i utverzhdeniya tekhnicheskikh proektov razrabotki mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh, tekhnicheskikh proektov stroitel’stva i ekspluatatsii podzemnykh sooruzheniy, tekhnicheskikh proektov likvidatsii i konservatsii gornykh vyrabotok, burovykh skvazhin i inykh sooruzheniy, svyazannykh s pol’zovaniem nedrami, po vidam poleznykh iskopaemykh i vidam pol’zovaniya nedrami” (On the procedure for the preparation, coordination and approval of technical projects for the development of mineral deposits, technical projects for the construction and operation of underground structures, technical projects for the liquidation and conservation of mine workings, boreholes and other structures associated with the use of subsoil, by type of minerals and types of subsoil use).

5. Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of
the Russian Federation No. 352 of June 14, 2016 “Pravila podgotovki proektnoy
dokumentatsii na provedenie geologicheskogo izucheniya nedr i razvedki
mestorozhdeniy poleznykh iskopaemykh po vidam poleznykh iskopaemykh” (Rules for
the preparation of design documentation for geological exploration of subsoil
and exploration of mineral deposits by type of minerals).


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