Well test simulation accounting induced fracture in a linear development system

UDK: 622.276.1/.4.001.57
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2023-12-30-35
Key words: induced fracture, main fracture, hydrogeomechanical modeling, well test, inflow performance relationship, model adaptation, linear development system
Authors: R.R. Kopeykin (Gazprom Neft Companу Group, RF, Saint Petersburg), R.F. Abdullin (Novosibirsk State University, RF, Novosibirsk; Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of the RAS, RF, Novosibirsk), S.A. Kalinin (Gazprom Neft Companу Group, RF, Saint Petersburg; Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, RF, Saint Petersburg), B.N. Starovoytova (Novosibirsk State University, RF, Novosibirsk; Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of the RAS, RF, Novosibirsk), A.N. Baykin (Novosibirsk State University, RF, Novosibirsk; Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of the RAS, RF, Novosibirsk), S.V. Golovin (Novosibirsk State University, RF, Novosibirsk; Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of the RAS, RF, Novosibirsk)

The correct well testing data interpretation is of particular interest in case of injection wells with the induced fractures (waterflooding fractures) that occur due to the high injection pressure. Standard software used for the well testing simulation does not have the functionality to model filtration processes with hydraulic fractures of varying geometry and conductivity. The coupled hydrogeomechanical model accounting the waterflooding fractures is used in this work for the interpretation of field experiment data. The well test is simulated in two selected areas of oil fields with wells oriented along maximum region stress. In the first case, one vertical injection well surrounded by production wells is considered. In the second one, the sector of the field development system is treated. The sector includes two horizontal injection wells with multi-stage hydrofracturing and production wells located nearby. It is shown that in the both cases the model pressure curves are in an acceptable agreement with the field data. The comparison of the field data with the results of the standard well test modeling shows that the discrepancy occurs when the fracture length changes. In the case of the sector of field development system, the model is able to simulate the performance of two injection wells simultaneously. Numerical calculations expose the possibility of main fracture growth between two injection wells. During the pressure falloff test, the fractures close quickly due to the large leaks into the formation. When the injection is resumed, the waterflooding fractures grow rapidly and merge into the main fracture. The fracture propagation rate is used to improve the multiphase hydrodynamic model. The hydrodynamic simulations demonstrate the possible positive impact of the waterflooding fracturing on the economic performance of the development system by reducing the number of injection wells.

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