Environmental impact minimize by integration of soot-free flare tips

UDK: 502.55:622.276
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2023-11-60-63
Key words: flare plant, associated petroleum gas, soot-free combustion, emissions, oil production, methane
Authors: V.N. Kozhin (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara), S.V. Bodogovsky (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara), P.V. Roshchin (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara; Samara Polytech Flagship University, RF, Samara), A.A. Savelyev (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara; Samara Polytech Flagship University, RF, Samara), E.M. Ogorodnikova (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara), A.A. Loginov (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara), Yu.A. Rashevskaya (SamaraNIPIneft LLC, RF, Samara), E.S. Pyatkov

“Rosneft-2030: Reliable Energy and Global Energy Transition” Strategy has been approved by the Board of Directors at the end of 2021. Rosneft Oil Company is the leader in the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation and one of the largest companies in the global fuel and energy complex. The Company conducts its activities in strict accordance with the requirements of the country's legislation in the field of industrial safety, labor protection and the environment. Ensuring safe working conditions, Rosneft strives to trouble-free operation of the equipment, maintaining its performance and reliability, minimizing the impact on the environment in the course of its activities and complying with the requirements of the law. One of the type of environmental impact is stationary sources of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, which include flare installations for burning associated petroleum gas at the facilities of oil and gas companies. To evaluate the effect of using soot-free flare tips in order to minimize the impact on the environment, a number of calculations were performed. It has been established that the reduction of pollutant emissions at oil and gas production facilities can be achieved by installing soot-free flare tips of various design options. It is noted that when installing the head of the flare for soot-free combustion, soot (smoke) emissions stop completely, hydrogen sulfide emissions are reduced by 97%, carbon monoxide by 92%, saturated hydrocarbons C1-C5 by 98%, a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons C6-C10 by 98%, benz(a)pyrene by 73%. The total mass of pollutant emission reduction when installing a soot-free combustion head can be reduced up to 80%, depending on the composition of the combusted gas. The possibility of reducing the financial burden for a legal entity in terms of payment for a negative impact on the environment is noted.

References

1. Sechin I.I., Novyy mirovoy energorynok: krestovyy pokhod protiv rossiyskoy nefti i gde “Noev kovcheg” (New world energy market: crusade against Russian oil and where is “Noah’s Ark”), URL: https://www.rosneft.ru/upload/site1/attach/spief_2022/REPORT_THE_NEW_WORLD_ENERGY_MARKET.pdf

2. Oil 2023. Analysis and forecast to 2028, IEA, URL: https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/6ff5beb7-a9f9-489f-9d71-fd221b88c66e/Oil2023.pdf

3. Grushevenko E., Kapitonov S., Mel'nikov Yu. Et al., Dekarbonizatsiya v neftegazovoy otrasli: mezhdunarodnyy opyt i prioritety Rossii (Decarbonization in the oil and gas industry: international experience and Russian priorities): edited by Mitrova T., Gayda I., Moscow: Publ. of the Low-carbon and circular economy Lab, 2021, 158 p., URL: https://energy.skolkovo.ru/downloads/documents/SEneC/Research/SKOLKOVO_EneC_Decarbonization_of_oil_a...

4. 2022 Global Gas Flaring Tracker Report 2022, GGFR, World Bank Group, URL: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/1692f2ba2bd6408db82db9eb3894a789-0400072022/original/2022-Globa...

5. Rashevskaya Yu.A., Roshchin P.V., Guba A.S. et al., Methane and carbon dioxide in Russian legislation (In Russ.), Vestnik evraziyskoy nauki = The Eurasian Scientific Journal, 2023, V. 15, no. 2, URL: https://esj.today/PDF/15NZVN223.pdf

6. Zero Routine Flaring by 2030, The World Bank, URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/zero-routine-flaring-by-2030

7. Strategiya “Rosneft'-2030” (Strategy “Rosneft-2030”), URL: https://www.rosneft.ru/about/strategy

8. Roshchin P.V., Zulpikarov A.A., Koshcheev I.V. et al., Application of specially designed flare tips to reduce methane emissions at oil and gas production facilities (In Russ.), Neftyanoe khozyaystvo = Oil Industry, 2023, no. 6, pp. 102-105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2023-6-102-105

9. Agerton M., Gilbert B., Upton G., The economics of natural gas venting, flaring and leaking in US Shale: an agenda for research and policy, USAEE, 2020, Working Paper no. 20-460, DOI: http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3655624

10. Ahsan A., Ahsan H., Olfert J.S., Kostiuk L.W., Quantifying the carbon conversion efficiency and emission indices of a lab-scale natural gas flare with internal coflows of air or steam, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2019, V. 103, pp. 133-142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2019.01.013

11. Torres V.M., Herndon S., Allen D.T., Industrial flare performance at low flow conditions. 2. Steam- and air-assisted flares, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2012, V. 51, no. 39, pp. 12569–12576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ie202675f

12. Zamani M., Effects of co-flow on jet diffusion flames: Flow field and emissions: PhD thesis, Alberta, 2023, 158 p., DOI: https://doi.org/10.7939/r3-xgn1-xp46

13. Zamani M., Abbasi-Atibeh E., Olfert J.S., Kostiuk L.W., Co-flow jet diffusion flames in a multi-slot burner: Flow field and emissions, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2022, V. 167, pp. 686-694, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.08.069



Attention!
To buy the complete text of article (Russian version a format - PDF) or to read the material which is in open access only the authorized visitors of the website can. .