Cosmic matter in the oil sediments of the Middle Caspian

Authors: R.Kh. Sungatullin, G.M. Sungatullina, Yu.N. Osin, A.A. Trifonov (Kazan(Volga Region) Federal University, RF, Kazan)

Keywords: cosmic dust, microsphere, magnetite, stratigraphy, oil bearing.

Paleogeography state and conditions are determined by the internal and external factors. Magnetic microspheres from cosmic matter can be used during the stratigraphic correlations. The paper presents the first data on the findings of the microspheres in oil Mesozoic (Jurassic and Cretaceous) sedimentary rocks in the Middle Caspian. It found nearly perfect spherical formations diameter 200-900 mm. Microspheres are confined to the Aptian, Hauterivian and Oxford tiers. In appearance, they are close to the spherules found in other regions. Studies of cosmic matter were performed using scanning electron microscopy with X-ray spectral microprobe analysis. Finding cosmogenic spherules in sediments may make a new tool for regional and global correlations, and to help in the search for hydrocarbon deposits.
References
1. Barash M.S., Okeanologiya – Oceanology, 2008, no. 4, pp. 583–599.
2. Osipov V.I., Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya. Gidrogeologiya.
Geokriologiya – Environmental Geoscience, 2005, no. 1, pp. 3–10.
3. Barenbaum A.A., Gladenkov Yu.B., Yasamanov N.A., Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya
korrelyatsiya – Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 2002, V.
10, no. 2, pp. 3–14.
4. Korchagin O.A., Doklady Akademii nauk - Doklady Earth Sciences, 2010, V. 431, no. 6, pp. 783–787.
5. Korchagin O.A., Tsel'movich V.A., Pospelov I.I., Byan' Tsyan'tao, Doklady
Akademii nauk - Doklady Earth Sciences, 2010, V. 432, no. 2, pp. 232–238.
6. Grachev A.F., Korchagin O.A., Tsel'movich V.A., Kollmann Kh.A., Fizika Zemli – Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth, 2008, no. 7, pp. 42–57.
7. Pecherskiy D.M., Nurgaliev D.K., Fomin V.A. et al., Fizika Zemli – Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth, 2011, no. 5, pp. 12–34.
8. Adushkin V.V., Popel' S.I., Fizika Zemli - Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth, 2012, no. 3, pp. 81–92.
9. Grachev A.F., Fizika Zemli - Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth, 2010, no. 11, pp. 3–13.
10. Chesnokov B.V., Doklady Akademii nauk - Doklady Earth Sciences, 2000, V. 370, no. 4, pp. 514–515.
11. Finkelman R.B., Magnetic particles extracted from manganese nodules:
suggested origin from stony and iron meteorites, Science, 1970, V. 167,
pp. 982–984.
12. Pecherskiy D.M., Markov G.P., Tsel'movich V.A., Sharonova Z.V., Fizika
Zemli – Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth, 2012, no. 7–8, pp. 103–120.
13. Karpov G.A., Mokhov A.V., Vulkanologiya i seysmologiya – Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 2009, no. 6, pp. 3–25.
14. Gladenkov Yu.B., Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya korrelyatsiya – Stratigraphym and Geological Correlation, 1995, V. 3, no. 4, pp. 3–15


Attention!
To buy the complete text of article (Russian version a format - PDF) or to read the material which is in open access only the authorized visitors of the website can. .