Key words: remediation, oil pollution, biological activity.
Determination of the total petroleum hydrocarbons content and the integrated microbial indexes of soil was carried out on the territory of oil spill divided on the 27 plots. It was revealed that the area subjected to recultivation determined on the base of chemical data should be extended about two times taking into consideration the biological data. The law biological indexes of the soil require the application of the remediation activities led to the stimulation of indigenous microorganisms for enhancement of hydrocarbons degradation.
References
1. Marfenina O.E. Mikrobiologicheskie aspekty okhrany pochv (Microbiological aspects of soil conservation), Moscow: Moscow State University Publ., 1991, 118 p.
2. Mikroorganizmy i okhrana pochv (Microorganisms and soil conservation) edited by D.G. Zvyagintsev, Moscow: Moscow State University Publ., 1989, 206 p.
3. Kurakov A.V., Il'inskiy V.V., Kotel'tsev S.V., Sadchikov A.P., Bioindikatsiya i reabilitatsiya ekosistem pri neftyanykh zagryazneniyakh (Bioindication and rehabilitation of ecosystems in the oil pollution), Moscow: “Grafikon” Publ., 2006, 336 p.
4. Kireeva N.A., Rafikova G.F., Kuzyakhmetov G.G., Lesovedenie - Russian Forest Sciences, 2009, no. 3, pp. 52-58.
5. Selivanovskaya S.Yu., Galitskaya P.Yu., Biologicheskie metody v otsenke toksichnosti otkhodov i pochv (Biological methods to assess the toxicity of wastes and soils), Kazan': Kazan State University Publ., 2011, 96 p.
6. Zvyagintsev D.G., Guzev V.S., Levin S.V., et al., Pochvovedenie - Eurasian soil science, 1988, no. 1, pp. 72-78.
7. Pikovskiy Yu.I., Gennadiev A.N., Chernyanskiy S.S., Sakharov G.N., Pochvovedenie - Eurasian soil science, 2003, no. 9, pp. 1132-1140.