Comprehensive study of post-sedimentation processes in the hypergenesis zone to predict intervals of increased cavernousness

UDK: 553.98
DOI: 10.24887/0028-2448-2024-11-86-90
Key words: hypergenesis, conceptual model, new approach, paleorelief reconstruction, cavernousness prediction
Authors: O.N. Kulishkina (IGIRGI JSC, RF, Moscow); V.V. Afonasin (IGIRGI JSC, RF, Moscow); Yu.P. Tkachenko (IGIRGI JSC, RF, Moscow); S.A. Kalistratov (IGIRGI JSC, RF, Moscow) P.Yu. Kuzmin (Slavneft-Krasnoyarskneftegaz LLC, RF, Krasnoyarsk)

Hydrocarbon reserves of the Kuyumbinskoye field are concentrated in reservoirs with secondary voids of fracture and cavernous-fractured type. The latter were formed by chemical and physical weathering of carbonate rocks as they were brought to the surface (hypergenesis). This paper focuses on the methodology of studying the reservoirs with secondary voids formed by hypergenesis processes. Modeling of the hypergenesis zone was carried out. For the studied sediments within the hypergenesis zone, three vertical zones, named by the predominant processes in them, were identified: oxidation, leaching, cementation. The patterns of vertical change in capacity along the section of the hypergenesis zone were studied. The area forecast of cavernosity distribution was made. A predictive map of thicknesses of reservoir intervals with increased capacity was constructed on the basis of detailed structural interpretation of 3D seismic surveys and paleogeographic analysis. The paper shows that the distribution of high-capacity zones (cavernous intervals) is controlled by erosion-denudation processes. The reconstruction of the paleorelief of the pre-Vendian erosion surface and the conditions of denudation processes was carried out. The correlation of cavernosity development to the paleorelief elements was revealed. For the first time in this area, seismic data revealed depressional ring anomalies of the «karst sinkhole» type - a search criterion for zones of reservoirs with improved poroperm properties. As a result of these studies, a new approach to modeling of secondary formed voids (cavernous zones) in the area and section of the studied field was developed.

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