February 2012


The oil and gas industry


N.M. Baykov (Institute of World Economy and International Relations of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation)
Forecast of oil supply and demand development in the world until 2035

DOI:

The forecast of development of branches of the fuel and energy complex until 2035 is considered. The main indicators of production and consumption of primary energy resources are given and in more detail prognostic indicators of oil production and consumption in the world and selected regions are considered.

Key words: the forecast of production and the oil consumption, oil, nonconventional oil, extraction growth, reserves, resources.

References

1. International Energy Outlook 2011, Washington D.C.: US Energy Information Administration, November 2011.

2. World Energy Outlook 2011, Paris, International Energy Adency, November 2011.

3. Marilyn Radler, Total reserves production climb on mixed results, Oil and Gas Journal, 2010, December 6.

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Geology and geologo-prospecting works

S.A. Fedoseev, Yu.A. Savchenko (Komsomolskneft NGDU, Surgutneftegas OAO, Surgut, Russian Federation
Analysis of carbonatization zones as a diagnostic element of the stages of formation of hydrocarbon deposits

DOI:
The genesis of carbonate interlayers in the BS10 layer and the role of these ones in the formation of hydrocarbon deposits are examined in detail. The influence of tectonics on the development of fields and the relationship between fractures and carbonate interlayers are investigated. The analysis of the tectonic factor influence on the deposit formation is executed.
Key words: carbon-bearing prolayers, post-sedimentation genesis, oxidation-reduction conditions, coal acid, dehydration, a biogene carbonate.

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Т.G. Nemirovich, А.P. Vilesov (TNNC LLC, Tyumen, Russian Federation)
Analogy method. Genuine and formal similarity of reservoirs

DOI:

This paper considers the traditional criteria for selecting the reservoir analogues (Orenburg Region Dkt reservoirs case

study). When sedimentology is applied as part of the criteria, this makes the selected analogues more reliable and robust

and results in genuine analogy, which will ensure optimal solutions for field development and reservoir management

planning.

Key words: Kolgan thickness, a layer, facies, reservoir porosity and permeability.

References

1. Geologicheskoe stroenie i neftegazonosnost' Orenburgskoy oblasti (Geological structure and oil and gas occurence of the Orenburg region), Orenburg: ONAKO Publ., 1997, 272 p.

2. Fokin P.A., Nikishin A.M. Vestnik MGU. Geologiya. - Moscow University Geology Bulletin, 1999, no. 6, pp. 9-20.

3. Vilesov A.P., Lashmanova A.A., Gorban' N.N. Kontseptual'nye problemy litologicheskikh issledovaniy v Rossii: 6-e Vserossiyskoe litologicheskoe soveshchanie, Kazan', 26-30 sentyabrya 2011 g., Kazan': KGU Publ., 2011, V. I, pp. 179-183.

4. Doroginitskaya L.M., Dergacheva T.N., Khudyakova L.D. et al. Kolichestvennaya otsenka dobyvnykh kharakteristik kollektorov nefti i gaza po petrofizicheskim dannym i materialam GIS (Quantitative estimation of production characteristics of oil and gas oil reservoir on petrophysical data and geophysical well logging materials), Tomsk: STT Publ., 2007, 278 p.

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A.A. Aseev, A.V. Derduga (NK Rosneft-NTC LLC, Krasnodar, Russian Federation)
Technology of structural interpretation of the prospective objects in complex tectonic conditions of folded zone of the West Kuban depression

DOI:

The technique of structural modeling of fold-fault objects and its application in complex tectonic conditions of the southern flank of the West Kuban depression is presented. The consistent structural model of Ukrainian and Abin-Ukrainian anticlinals is proposed. The prospective objects for supplementary exploration are selected. The need of integrated use of structural modeling and shooting data for fold-fault objects research for the purpose of improvement the efficiency of prognostic characteristics of exploration works is shown.

Key words: structural modeling, seismic study, geologic cross-section, fold-fault object, West Kuban depression.

References

1. Zakrevskiy K.E. Geologicheskoe 3D modelirovanie (Geological simulation 3D), Moscow: OOO IPTs Maska Publ., 2009, 376 p.

2. Gayduk V.V., Prokop'ev A.V. Metody izucheniya skladchato-nadvigovykh poyasov (Fold-and-thrust belts studying methods), Novosibirsk: Nauka, SP RAN Publ., 1999, 159 p.

3. Groshong R. 3-D Structural geology. A practical guide to quantitative surface and subsurface map interpretation, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2006, 400 p.

4. Rowland S., Duebendforfer E., Schiebefelbein I. Structural analysis and synthesis. a laboratory course in structural geology, 3rd Edition, Blackwell Publishing, 2007. – 308 p.

5. Woodward N.B., Boyer S.E., Suppe J. An outline of balanced cross-sections, Knoxville, University of Tennesse, Department of Geological Sciences, 1985, 170 p.

6. Mitra S., Fisher G. W. Structural geology of fold and thrust belts: Baltimore, Maryland, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, 254 p.

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V.G. Miroshkin (NK Rosneft - NTC LLC, Krasnodar, Russian Federation)
Terms and principle of formation of carbonate productive strata of Salyukinskoye oilfield based on the analysis of the statistical variability of the reservoir

DOI:

Paleotectonic analysis of materials of Salyukinskoye oilfield in cross-section of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian age by the method of statistical model of rocks variability is executed. A representation about the conditions of sedimentation of deposits of the given age is obtained, the geological model for the further development of the field is refined.

The executed paleotectonic analysis of data on the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian sediments of the Salyukinskoye oilfield territory has shown that at creating a geological models of reservoirs С3 (С2+С3), P11 и Р12, a major complicating factor is quite widespread in these beds occurrence of bioherms, to which hydrocarbon deposits are confined at the field. The described method for studying the conditions of sedimentation is quite applicable to the fields, formed by organogenic carbonate rocks.

Key words: paleotectonics, statistical model, variability, carbonate rocks.

References

1. Gavrishin A.I. Sbornik zadach po matematicheskoy statistike dlya geologov (The problem book on the mathematical statistics for geologists), Novocherkassk: Novocherkasskiy politekhnicheskiy institut Publ., 1983, 88 p.

2. Belyakova L.T., Rasskazova N.B., Larionova Z.V. Obobshchenie materialov po stratigrafii i litofatsial'noy kharakteristike razrezov osadochnogo chekhla i fundamenta po razvedochnym ploshchadyam Timano-Pechorskoy provintsii (Generalization of materials on stratigraphic geology and lithologic-and-facies characteristic of cross section of a sedimentary cover and the base on the prospecting areas of the Timano-Pechora province), Ufa: KOME TPO VNIGRI Publ., 1983. – 976 p.

3. Otchet o rezul'tatakh issledovaniya kerna skvazhin 80, 160, 162, 1VD, proburennykh na Salyukinskoy ploshchadi (The report on results of research of a core of wells 80, 160, 162, 1VD, drilled on the Saljukinsky area), Ufa: OOO Petrofizik Publ., 1997.

4. Davydov A.V, Chernitskiy A.V. Podschet zapasov nefti i rastvorennogo gaza Salyukinskogo mestorozhdeniya (Calculation of oil and the dissolved gas reserves of the Saljukinsky deposit), Moscow– Usinsk, 2002.

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A.M. Svalov (Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation)
The capillary pressure in the rocks

DOI:

Results of the analysis of stable forms of menisci, formed in the pore space of rocks, are presented. The obtained results are used for more correct interpretation of capillary pressure curves, obtained with the help of existing tools and methods of laboratory testing.

Key words: capillary pressure, meniscuses, residual saturation.

References

1. Landau L.D., Lifshits E.M., Gidrodinamika (Hydrodynamics), Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1988, 736 p.

2. Masket M. Fizicheskie osnovy tekhnologii dobychi nefti (Physical bases of technology of oil recovery), Moscow – Izhevsk: IKI Publ., 2004, 606 p.

3. Pogorelov A.V. Differentsial'naya geometriya (Differential geometry), Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1974, 176 p.

4. Gudok N.S., Bogdanovich N.G., Martynov V.G. Opredelenie fizicheskikh svoystv neftevodosoderzhashchikh porod (Definition of physical properties of oil-and-water rocks), Moscow: OOO Nedra-Biznestsentr Publ., 2007, 592 p.

5. Petrophysics: theory and practice of measuring reservoir rock and fluid transport properties by Djebbar Tiab and Erle Donaldson, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2004, 889 p.

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E.A. Gladkov (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
The need to consider the strain-metasomatic transformations of hydrocarbon deposits in the process of their developing

DOI:

During the hydrocarbon deposits development a change of their initial filtration-capacitive properties of rocks takes place. One from possible reasons is the strain-metasomatic transformation of productive deposits. It is suggested to consider these processes. An assessment of the dynamics of cavity-pore space volume, as of the carbonate and terrigenous rocks, is carried out.

Key words: lithology, deformation and metasomatic transformation, the development of hydrocarbon deposits.

References

1. Dmitrievskij A.N. Doklady Akademii Nauk - Doklady Earth Sciences, 2008, V. 419, no. 3, pp. 373–377

2. Dmitrievskij A.N., Valjaev B.M. Lokalizovannye potoki glubinnyh uglevodorodnyh fljuidov (The localized streams of deep hydrocarbonic fluids), V sb. Degazacija Zemli: geodinamika, geofljuidy, neft' i gaz, Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2002, pp. 319–322.

3. Bagdasarova M.V. Vzaimodejstvie karbonatnyh porod s gidrotermal'nymi sistemami pri formirovanii kollektorov nefti i gaza (Interaction of carbonate rock with hydrothermal systems at formation of oil and gas collectors), II Vserossijskoe liologicheskoe sovewanie i vos'moj Vserossijskij simpozium po iskopaemym korallam i rifam. Litologija i neftegazonosnost' karbonatnyh otlozhenij, Syktyvkar: Geoprint Publ., 2001, pp. 125–127.

4. Djunin V.I., Korzun V.I. Gidrogeodinamika neftegazonosnyh bassejnov (Hydrogeodynamics of oil-and-gas bearing basin), Moscow: Nauchnyj mir Publ., 2005, 524 p.

5. Korobov A.D., Korobova L.A. Zona razvitija unikal'nyh prirodnyh rezervuarov – porody fundamenta tafrogennyh oblastej (Zone of propagation of unique natural tanks – basement rock of taphrogenic areas), VI mezhdunarodnaja konferencija «Novye idei v geologii i geohimii nefti i gaza. K sozdaniju obwej teorii neftegazonosnosti nedr», Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2002, pp. 258–262.

6. Korobov Ju.I., Maljushko L.D. Fljuidodinamicheskaja model' formirovanija zalezhej UV – teoreticheskaja osnova poiskov mestorozhdenij nefti i gaza (Fluidodynamic model of formation of hydrocarbon accumulation – a theoretical basis of searches of oil and gas), V sb. Degazacija Zemli: geodinamika, geofljuidy, neft' i gaz, Moscow: GEOS Publ., 2002, pp. 360-362.

7. Gladkov E.A. Geologija nefti i gaza - The journal Oil and Gas Geology, 2008, no. 6, pp. 37-42.

8. Gladkov E.A., Gladkova E.E. Vlijanie tektonicheskih processov na razrabotku neftegazovyh mestorozhdenij (Influence of tectonic processes on oil and gas development), I Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija molodyh uchenyh i specialistov, posvjawennaja pamjati akademika A.P. Karpinskogo: g. Sankt-Peterburg, 24–26-th of February 2009, Sankt-Peterburg: VSEGEI Publ., 2011, pp. 26–30.

9. Nedolivko N.M., Ezhova A.V., Perevertajlo T.G., Polumogina E.D., Izvestija Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta - Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2005, V. 308, no.5, pp. 47–53.

10. Predtechenskaja E.A., Shiganova O.V., Fomichev A.S., Litosfera, 2009, no. 6, pp. 54–65.

11. Holodov V.N., Petrova R.N., Dement'eva O.F. Kollektorskie svojstva porod na bol'shih glubinah (Reservoir properties of rocks at great depths), Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1985, pp. 58–72.

12. M.T. Abasov, R.Ju. Alijarov, G.I. Dzhalalov, R.A. Ramazanov, Geologija, geofizika i razrabotka neftjanyh i gazovyh mestorozhdenij, 2010, no.4, pp. 54–57.

13. Gladkov E.A. Vlijanie metasomatoza na razrabotku mestorozhdenij uglevodorodov (The influence of metasomatism on the development of hydrocarbon deposits), I Rossijskij Neftjanoj kongress, g. Moskva, 14–16th of March 2011, Moscow: Mir nauki Publ., 2011, pp. 90–93.

14. Muskat, M., Physical principles of oil production, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1949, 922 p.

15. Gladkov E.A. Prichiny izmenenija fil'tracionno-emkostnyh svojstv kollektorov v processe razrabotki mestorozhdenij uglevodorodov (The reasons for the changes of reservoir properties in the development of hydrocarbon deposits), Sovremennye vyzovy pri razrabotke i obustrojstve mestorozhdenij nefti i gaza Sibiri, g. Tomsk, 18–19th of April 2011. – Tomsk: TomskNIPIneft' Publ., 2011, pp. 44–45.

16. Shvanov V.N. Petrografija peschanyh porod (komponentnyj sostav, sistematika i opisanie mineral'nyh vidov) (Petrography of sandstones (the component structure, taxonomy and description of the mineral species), . – Leningrad: Nedra Publ., 1987, 269 p.

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Drilling of chinks

A.A. Melekhin, A.V. Storchak (Saint-Petersburg State Mining University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Development of backfill compositions for well cementing in complicated geological conditions

DOI:

For increase quality of isolation of absorbent intervals during well casing authors propose to use the backfill based on Portland cement with the expanding polymer additive. Designed composition is backfill system, which increases in volume up to 10-12 % during pumping into an absorbent layer, thus forming the cement stone, which secures leaktightness of whole interval.

Key words: well, absorption, casing, backfill composition

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Working out and operation of oil deposits

R.R. Ibatullin, I.M. Bakirov, A.V. Nasybullin, O.G. Antonov (TatNIPIneft, Bygulma, Russian Federation), A.R. Rakhmanov (Almetjevneft Oil and Gas Production Department, Almetyevsk, Russian Federation)
Development and application of permanently updated geological and reservoir model for the third block of the Berezovskaya area

DOI:

The paper presents the results achieved throughout implementation of the project aimed at increasing production of hard-to-recover reserves with the use of automation aids. Permanently updated geological and reservoir model which was created in 2009 and updated in 2011 is used to evaluate reservoir behavior, identify residual oil zones and forecast measures enabling optimized well productivity. To select optimal production enhancement strategies both in-house software packages and available ROXAR software solutions are used.

Key words: permanently updated geological and reservoir model, geological and simulation model, forecast calculations, development options, automation aids, EnABLE software

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K.G. Skachek (LUKOIL-Western Siberia LLC, Kogalym, Russian Federation), A.V. Rastegaev (State National Research Polytechnic University of Perm, Perm, Russian Federation), M.V. Mordvintsev (Verkhnechonskneftegaz OJSC, Irkutsk, Russian Federation)
On the possibility of selection of active zones and stagnant sites by the geological and geochemical indicators within the BS102-3 layer of Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye field

DOI:

Zonation of BS102-3 layer of Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye oilfield by the conditions of the development is established. At the statistical level it is proved that blocks of development with active zones differ from the blocks, for which poorly drained sites are specific by geological and geochemical indicators. It is drawn a conclusion about the possibility of creating multi-dimensional mathematical models for prediction of active zones by a set of parameters discussed above.

Key words: oil, field, interalkanes peaks, active zones, poorly drained sites, prediction.

References

1. S.A. Ivanov, K.G. Skachek, V.I. Galkin et al., Geologija, geofizika i razrabotka neftjanyh i gazovyh mestorozhdenij, 2009, no. 10, pp. 42-45.

2. V.I. Galkin, A.V. Rastegaev, I.A. Kozlova et al., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 4-7.

3. A.V. Rastegaev, V.I. Galkin, I.A. Kozlova et al., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 8-11.

4. V.I. Galkin, I.A. Kozlova, A.V. Rastegaev et al., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 12-16.

5. Ivanov S.A., Rasstegaev A.V., Galkin V.I., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2010, no. 7, pp.54-57.

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V.F. Chekushin, A.V. Zajnullin (Bashneft JS OC, Ufa, Russian Federation), E.V. Lozin, R.Yu. Igibaev, A.M. Vagizov (BashNIPIneft LLC, Ufa, Russian Federation)
The particularities of Buzovyazovskoye oil field development (the Republic of Bashkortostan)

DOI:

During all period of Buzovjazovskoye oil field development worked out initial recoverable reserves exceed production watercut. Authors suppose that the main reason of this event is the use of so-called alkaline liquids for the maintenance of reservoir pressure. These liquids prevent water accelerated advancing during oil displacement.

Key words: oilfield, alkaline liquids, oil displacement characteristic.

References

1. Lysenko V.D., Grajfer V.I. Racional'naja razrabotka neftjanyh mestorozhdenij (Rational development of oil fields), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 2005, 608 p.

2. Garifullin A.Sh. Obzor laboratornyh issledovanij po vlijaniju neftevytesnjajuwih svojstv distillernoj zhidkosti na nefteotdachu (Overview of laboratory studies on the effect of oil-driving properties of the still waste liquid in oil recovery), Jubilejnyj sbornik nauchnyh trudov BashNIPInefti (Anniversary Collection of scientific works BashNIPIneft), Ufa: BashNIPIneft' Publ., 2007.


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A.N. Yanin, M.S. Pavlov, A.A. Gilderman (Design Bureau TERM LLC< Tyumen, Russian Federation), A.V. Baryshnikov, O.A. Kofanov (Gazpromneft-Khantos LLC, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation)
Evaluating the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing in oil-water zones of a layer

DOI:

The results of hydrofracturing, performed in 48 wells of oil-water zones of vikulovskoye sediments of Palyanovskaya area of Krasnoleninskoye field in 2006-2010, are summarized. The effectiveness of given measure is assessed. It is established, that after hydrofracturing the oil production rate increases to 3.3 times, the fluid one - in 3.8 times. Additional oil production due to 48 hydrofracturings execution was 253 thousand tons, duration of the effect was more than 3 years. In order to increase oil production rate and reduce the water content in the new wells it is recommended to test advanced hydrofracturing technologies: S-FRAC, jet hydrofracturing, water isolation ones etc.

Ключевые слова: гидравлический разрыв пласта, водонефтяная залежь, викуловские отложения, Пальяновская площадь, Красноленинское месторождение, эффективность работ

Key words: hydraulic fracturing, water oil deposit, vikulovskie deposits, Palyanovskaya area, Krasnoleninskoye field, the efficiency of operations

References

1. Bagautdinov A.K., Barkov S.L., Belevich G.K., et al, Geologija i razrabotka krupnejshih i unikal'nyh neftjanyh i neftegazovyh mestorozhdenij Rossii (Geology and development of the largest and most unique oil and gas deposits in Russia), Moscow: VNIIOJeNG Publ., 1996, T. 2, 352 p.

2. Judin A., Butula K., Novikov Ju., Tehnologii TJeK, 2007, no. 5, pp. 48-54.

3. Vinogradova I.A. Neft'. Gaz. Novacii, 2009, no. 5-6, pp. 29-34.

4. Kochetkov L.M., Zhurba V.N., Malyshev G.A., et al., Burenie i neft', 2009, no. 1, pp. 27-29.

5. Haydar A.M., Gorin A.N., Latypov I.D., et.al., Neftyanoe hozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 6, pp. 52-56.

6. Gladilovich V.G., Burenie i neft', 2011, no.10, pp. 46-48.

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N.V. Yudina, Yu.V. Loskutova (Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Sibirian Branch of RAS, Tomsk, Russian Federation), E.V. Beshagina (National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Composition and rheological properties of oil deposits of highly paraffinic crude oil

DOI:

The influence of temperature and "the cold rod" on precipitates' amount and composition is examined for highlyparaffinic resinous oil of Tomskaja region. Rheological properties of precipitates are defined by the content of low- and high-molecular paraffins. The precipitates allocated at the temperature gradient 70/30°C are characterized with maximum viscosity, increased amount of high-molecular paraffin hydrocarbons C41-C70, resins and asphaltenes.

Key words: oil, carbohydrates, asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits, scale inhibitor, the dynamic viscosity.

References

1. Tronov V.P. Mekhanizm obrazovaniya smoloparafinovykh otlozheniy i bor'ba s nimi (The mechanism of formation paraffins sediment and control), Moscow.: Nedra Publ., 1970, 192 p.

2. Ragulin V.V., Smolyanets E.F., Mikhaylov A.G., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2001, no.5, pp. 33-36.

3. Prozorova I.V., Yudina N.V., Nebogina N.A., et. al., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, no.6, pp. 68 - 70.

4. Prozorova I.V., Serebrennikova O.V., Yudina N.V., et al., Khimiya v interesakh ustoychivogo razvitiya – Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 2006, V. 14, no. 5, pp. 473 - 477.

5. Beshagina E.V., Yudina N.V., Prozorova I.V., Savinykh Yu.V., Khimiya v interesakh ustoychivogo razvitiya – Chemistry for Sustainable Development, 2007, no. 15, pp. 653 -659.

6. Tronov V.P., Gus'kova I.A., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 1999, no. 4, pp. 24 – 25.

7. Turukalov M.B., Stroganov V.M., Yas'yan Yu.P., Neftepererabotka i neftekhimiya, 2007, no. 7, pp. 31 – 34.

8. Marie E., Chevalier Y., Eydoux F. et al. Control of n-alkanes crystallization by ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymers, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005, V. 290, no. 2, pp. 406 - 418.

9. Terteryan R.A. Depressornye prisadki k neftyam, toplivam, maslam (Pour-point depressant for oil, fuels, oils), Moscow: Khimiya Publ., 1990, 236 p.

10. Ragulin V.V., Smolyanets E.F., Mikhaylov A.G., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 2001, no. 5, pp. 33-36.

11. Soni H.P., Kiranbala, Bharambe D.P. Performance-based designing of wax crystal growth inhibitors, Energy & Fuels, 2008, V. 22, pp. 3930 – 3938.


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K.Yu. Bogachev, S.V. Milyutin (Rock Flow Dynamics LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation), V.I. Dzyuba (TNK-BP OJSC, Moscow, Russian Federation)
Numerical simulation of BrightWater technology

DOI:

The problem of numerical simulation of polymer flooding on the basis of BrightWaterTM technology - injection of special chemicals in the form of microscopic granules, changing their properties in the porous reservoir over time, is considered. Based on the isothermal multiphase Black oil model the mathematical model is proposed that takes into account the main physical factors of the process, such as activation time of the polymer granules, the change of reservoir properties depending on the concentration of the polymer and its current dynamic state, changing the mobility of water in the bottomhole zone of wells at the injection of solutions of surface active substances. The given model has been implemented in the framework of the parallel hydrodynamic tNavigatorTM simulator and tested on models of real fields. Good agreement between calculated and experimental data, as well as high numerical efficiency of the model was shown.

Key words: numerical modeling, polymer flooding, BrightWaterTM technology, surface-active agents, tNavigatorTM.

References

1. Frampton H., Morgan J.C., Cheung S.K., et al., Development of a Novel waterflood conformance control system, SPE/DOE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, 17-21 April 2004, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

2. Yaсez P.A., Mustoni J.L., Maximo F.R., et al., New attempt in improving sweep efficiency at the mature Koluel Kaike and Piedra Clavada waterflooding projects of the S. Jorge basin in Argentina.

3. Roussennac B., Toschi C. BrightWaterTM trial in Salema field (Campos Basin, Brazil), SPE UROPEC/EAGE Annual conference and exhibition, 14-17 June 2010, Barcelona, Spain.

4. Aziz K., Settari A. Petroleum reservoir simulation, London: Applied Science Publishers, 1979, 476 p.


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O.Yu. Kashnikov, O.Yu. Savelev, Yu.A. Satyukov (PermNIPIneft Branch of LUKOIL-Engineering LLC in Perm, Perm, Russian Federation)
Calculation of optimal bottom-hole pressure for producing wells

DOI:

The article presents the results of the optimal bottomhole pressure determination executed in various ways. Authors substantiate the dependence which determines the optimal level of bottom-hole pressure from the value of gas-oil rotation, the bubble points pressure and the current reservoir pressure.

Key words: bottom-hole pressure, bubble points pressure, gas-oil rotation, well test, hydrodynamic model.

References

1. Viktorin V.D., Stadnikova N.E., Neftepromyslovoe delo, 1975, no. 3.

2. Mordvinov V.A., Poplygin V.V., Chalov S.V. Neftyanoe khozyaystvo-Oil Industry, 2010, no. 8, pp. 104-106.

3. Mishchenko I.T., Kondratyuk A.T. Osobennosti razrabotki neftyanykh mestorozhdeniy s trudnoizvlekaemymi zapasami (Features of the development of oil fields with reserves of hard to recover), Moscow: Neft' i gaz Publ., 1996, 190 p.

4. Lysenko V.D. Razrabotka neftyanykh mestorozhdeniy. Teoriya i praktika (The development of oil fields. Theory and Practice), Moscow: Nedra Publ., 1996, 367 p.

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A.I. Shipilov, E.V. Krutihin, N.V. Kudrevatih, A.I. Mikov (Polyex JSC, Perm, Russian Federation)
New acid compositions for selective treatment of carbonate reservoir

DOI:

The article is devoted to perspective direction of carbonate reservoir acid treatment by non-polymeric self-diverting acid compositions. Non-polymeric self-diverting acid compositions on the basis of the viscoelastic surfactants and the specially designed acid composition are offered. These acid compositions provide a uniform stimulation of all areas of the reservoir, the creation of high-conducting dominant wormhole maximum length and do not cause colmatation of bottom-hole formation zone.

Key words: acid composition of Autoregulated reaction rate, the surface-active substance, highly conducting channels, carbonate reservoir.

References

1. Bulgakova G.T., Bayzagitova A.V.,.Sharifullin A.R. Vestnik UGATU, 2009, V.13, no. 2(35), pp. 256 – 264.

2. Kharisov R.Ya., Sharifullin A.R., Telin A.G., Zagurenko A.G., Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik OAO «NK «Rosneft'», 2007, no. 1, pp. 18-24.

3. Economides M.J., Nolte K.G. Reservoir stimulation, Prentice Hall, Eglewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632, 1989, 430 p.

4. Mordvinov V.A. Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 1, pp. 44–46.

5. Rudobashta S.P., Kartashov E.M. Diffuziya v khimiko-tekhnologicheskikh protsessakh (Diffusion in chemical engineering processes), Moscow: Khimiya Publ., 1993, 208 p.

6. Ilyasov S., Mantrov A., Konchenko A., et al., Oil & gas journal Russia, 2010, no. 5, pp. 62-64.

7. Kuryashov D.A. Kislotnyy sostav dlya napravlennoy obrabotki prizaboynoy zony plasta (Acid composition for the treatment of directional bottomhole formation zone), IV Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya «Neftepromyslovaya khimiya», Moscow: RGU nefti i gaza im. I.M. Gubkina Publ., 2008, 198 p.

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V.T. Pitkevich, G.V. Lozhkin, E.V. Moreva, I.I. Zubarev, A.V. Morev (SibNIINP OAO, Tyumen, Russian Federation), I.G. Kashapov (Gazpromneft-Vostok LLC, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Determination of relative phase permeabilities in three-phase saturation region on the core samples of Yu11 layer of Shinginskoye field

DOI:

Filtration tests, based on the algorithm, proposed by authors previously, are executed on core samples taken from the Yu11 layer of Shinginskoye field, for which the relative phase permeabilities were determined by stationary filtration method (OST 39-235-89) in the system oil - water at zero gas saturation, in the system oil - gas at irreducible water saturation and in the system water-gas at the minimal oil saturation. On the basis of experimental data, the analytical functions of the surfaces of relative phase permeabilities for oil, gas and water in the region of a real three-phase saturation.

Key words: relative permeabilities, three-phase saturation, and core sample

References

1. Pitkevich V.T., Lozhkin T.V., Moreva E.V., et al., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2009, no.5, pp.70-71.

2. Pitkevich V.T., Lozhkin G.V., Moreva E.V., Zubarev I.I., Morev A.V., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. 1, pp. 62-63.

3. Pitkevich V.T., Lozhkin G.V., Moreva E.V., Zubarev I.I., Morev A.V., Kashapov I.G., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. 9, pp. 70-73.

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I.V. Prozorova, G.I. Volkova, Yu.V. Loskutova, N.V. Yudina, E.V. Kirbizhekova (Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Siberian Branch of RAS, Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Pour-point depressant for paraffinic and highly paraffinic crude oils

DOI:

Depressants are used in petroleum production operations to reduce pour point and viscosity of paraffinic and highly paraffinic crude oils. A new ethylene-vinyl acetate co-polymer based depressant with succinimide additive is tested. The depressant performance can be estimated based on resin-asphaltene-paraffin components ratio.

Key words: highly paraffinic crude oil, depressant, pour-point, dynamic viscosity.

References

1. Elasheva O.M., Shabalina T.N., Badyshtova K.M., et al., Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel – Chemistry and technology of fuels and oils, 2001, no. 2, pp. 33-34.

2. Bazhal A.I., Boroznyak O.V., Zotov A.S., et al., Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 2007, no.11, pp. 36–39.

3. Prozorova I.V., Yudina N.V., Nebogina N.A., et al., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2010, no. № 6, pp. 68–70.

4. Terteryan R.A. Depressornye prisadki k neftyam, toplivam, maslam (Pour-point depressant for oil, fuels, oils), Moscow: Khimiya Publ., 1990, 236 p.

5. Serebryakov B.R., Plaksunov T.K. Vysshie olefiny. Proizvodstvo i primenenie (Higher olefins. The production and use), Leningrad: Khimiya Publ., 1984, 264 p.

6. Dushechkin A.P., V Ivanov.I., Terteryan R.A., et al., Razvetvlennye sopolimery etilena s vinilatsetatom v kachestve depressornykh prisadok k dizel'nym toplivam (Branched copolymers of ethylene with vinyl acetate as a pour-point depressant for diesel fuels), Moscow: TsNIITEneftekhim Publ., 1989, 9 p.

7. Dekhant I., Dants R., Kimmer V., et al. Infrakrasnaya spektroskopiya polimerov (Infrared spectroscopy of polymers), Moscow: Khimiya Publ, 1976. – 470 p.

8. Estrin O.V. Sintez moyushchee-dispergiruyushchikh prisadok k dizel'nym toplivam (Synthesis of detergent-dispersant additives for diesel fuels): Doctor of Science dissertation, Moscow, 1987, 174 p.

9. Fiziko-khimicheskie svoystva neftyanykh sistem i neftegazovye tekhnologii (Physico-chemical properties of petroleum systems and oil and gas technology) edited by R.Z. Safieva, R.Z. Syunyaev, Moscow – Izhevsk: Institut komp'yuternykh issledovaniy, NITs «Regulyarnaya i khaoticheskaya dinamika», 2007, 580 p.

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Technics and technology of oil recovery

D.A. Berdnikov, I.V. L’vova (TatNIPIneft, Bugulma, Russian Federation), N.I. Rylov, L.M. Mironova (Nauka OOO, Bugulma, Russian Federation), L.B. Khuzina (Almetyevsk State Petroleum Institute, Almetyevsk, Russian Federation)
Technology of perforating allows forming lengthy drain channels in the near-wellbore region

DOI:

A conceptually new completion method involving forming of lengthy drain channels to establish connectivity with the productive formation is considered. A new type of rotary perforator allows non-damaging drilling of drain channels up to 1 m long and 20 mm in diameter. The paper presents results of the detailed analysis of the completion technology, as well as conclusions and practical recommendations.

Key words: drain channels, rotary perforator, productive formation, completion technology.

References

1. Pat. 2147066 RF, MPK7 E 21 B 43/11. Sposob vtorichnogo vskrytiya produktivnogo plasta (Method of completion of the reservoir) by N.I. Rylov, R.K. Ishkaev, M.P. Sergienko et al.

2. Pat. 2182961 RF, MPK7 E 21 B 43/11. Sverlyashchiy skvazhinnyy perforator (Downhole hammer drilling) by M.P. Sergienko, N.I. Rylov, A.A. Sharov et al.

3. Pat. 2232873 RF, MPK7 E 21 B 43/11. Ustroystvo dlya vtorichnogo vskrytiya produktivnogo plasta sverleniem (A device for secondary completion by drilling) by N.I. Rylov, R.A. Gazizulin, M.P. Sergienko et al.

4. L'vova I.V. Razrabotka tekhnologii sozdaniya effektivnoy gidrodinamicheskoy svyazi produktivnogo plasta so skvazhinoy (Development of technology for creating an effective hydrodynamic reservoir due to the well): Doctor of Science synopsis of a thesis. – Bugul'ma, 2004. – 26 s.

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The oil-field equipment

A.N. Anoshkin, V.Yu. Zuyko (State National Research Polytechnic University of Perm, Perm, Russian Federation)
Comparative analysis of axial durability of welded joints of polymer reinforced connections of oil and gas pipes

DOI:

Dimensional nonlinear numerical models are created for axial durability analysis of welded joints for reinforced polymer pipes (RPP) for oil and gas purpose. The calculations have revealed qualitative differences in the nature of the axial deformation of RPP connection units for gas and oil use. Comparison of axial strength calculated values and experimental data shows good agreement.

Key words: polymer reinforced pipes, butt joints, computer simulation, mathematical model, the stress-strain state, strength, experiment.

References

1. Ivanov S.G., Strikovskiy L.L., Gulyaeva M.A., Zuyko V.Yu., Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov - Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2005, V. 41, no. 1, pp. 57–70.

2. Anoshkin A.N., Zuyko V.Yu., Ivanov S.G., Vestnik SamGU – Estestvennonauchnaya seriya, 2007, no. 6(56), pp. 419-426.

3. Anoshkin A.N., Zuyko V.Yu., Ivanov S.G., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 11, pp. 95-97.

4. A.F. Sal'nikov, S.V. Slovikov, A.N. Anoshkin, V.E. Vil'deman, Gazovaya promyshlennost', 2010, no. 6, pp. 38-40.

5. Ivanov S.G., Anoshkin A.N., Zuyko V.Yu. Mekhanika kompozitnykh materialov - Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2011, V. 47, no. 2, pp. 277-288.

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Transport and oil preparation

M.Yu. Tarasov, S.S. Primakov, V.E. Boyarkin (Giprotyumenneftegaz OAO, HMS Group, Tyumen, Russian Federation)
Design solutions for the system of gathering and transportation of oil from oil rims of oil-gas condensate fields of the Far North

DOI:

The necessity of thermotechnical calculations to determine the way of the gas-water-oil mixtures heating at gathering and inter-field transportation of oil from the oil rims of oil-gas condensate fields of the Far North is shown. The results of the technical and economic comparison of design technological variants of the systems of construction of field site, at which oil rims are developed, are given.

Key words: oil rims, gathering and transportation of oil, technical and economical calculations, thermotechnical calculations

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B.R. Fakhrutdinov, O.A. Varnavskaya, N.A. Lebedev, O.V. Ugryumov (NIIneftepromkhim OAO, Kazan, Russian Federation), A.V. Larin (Rusvietpetro JV LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation)
Pilot testings of demulsifier SNPKh-4315D at RUSVIETPETRO JV LLC central gathering point North Khosedayu

DOI:

The results of pilot tests of demulsifier SNPKh-4315D at SK RUSVIETPETRO LLC central gathering point Severnoye Khosedayu are given. According to test results it is established that the application of demulsifier SNPKh-4315D allows to treat oil under the requirements of GOST R 51858-2002, producing for quality group I, and to reduce cost per unit for oil treatment.

Key words: oil, oil treatment, demulsifier, the central gathering point, pilot testings, the specific consumption

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Pipeline transport of oil

N.S. Arbuzov (IMS Indusries Ltd.)
Protection of the marine oil terminal against hydraulic shock using the fast shut-off valve

DOI:

A scheme of the marine oil terminal protection from water hammer which includes only the coastal units and does not contain elements on jetty is considered. The advantage of this scheme is that the bulky containers are placed on the shore, and not on the quay, which is usually already characterized by lack of space. The protection system is based on the high-performance valves HIPPS. In the case of water hammer caused by unauthorized closing ship valves a safety is provided by a fast closing valve located on the shore. As a result, a protective wave of discharging is generated in the offshore part of the hydraulic system of the terminal and prevents pressure build up to dangerous levels. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are proved.

Key words: valve, process pipe, marine oil terminal, hydraulic shock.

References

1. Arbuzov N.S., Neftyanoe khozyaystvo – Oil Industry, 2011, no. 4, pp. 129-131.

2. Arbuzov N.S., Truboprovodnyy transport teoriya i praktika, 2010, no. 4, pp. 20-23.

3. Lur'e M.V. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie protsessov truboprovodnogo transporta nefti, nefteproduktov i gaza (Mathematical modeling of pipeline transportation of oil and gas), Moscow: «Neft' i gaz» RGU nefti i gaza imeni I.M.Gubkina, 2003, 335 p.

4. Arbuzov N.S. Nauka i tekhnologii truboprovodnogo transporta nefti i nefteproduktov - Oil&Oil Products Pipeline Transportation: Science & Technologies, 2011, no. 4, pp. 21-23.

5. J.A. Fox, Hydraulic analysis of unsteady flow in pipe networks, Wiley, New York, 1977, 234 p.

6. Kennedy Ron. Sliding-plug surge relief valve helps meet requirements, Pipe Line Industry, 1992, January.

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Ecological and industrial safety

Yu.G. Bezrodny, V.A. Shmelev, V.V. Novikova (VolgogradNIPImorneft Branch of LUKOIL-Engineering LLC in Volgograd)
Environment conservancy and ecological safety in well engineering and upgrade by the means of sidetracking

DOI:

Upgrade of the existing wells by the means of sidetracking is one of the environment conservancy methods. The existing practice in land conservancy and ecological safety in the course of well upgrade by the means of sidetracking on Pamyatno-Sasovskoye oil field was studied. Suggested approach to the ground drilling and auxiliary equipment layout modeling allows providing of environment conservancy and ecological safety in the course of well upgrade by the means of deviated sidetracking.

Key words: well upgrade, sidetracking, environment conservancy, ecological safety.

References

1. Balaba V.I., Upravlenie kachestvom v neftegazovom komplekse, 2009, no. 4, pp. 27-35.

2. Bezrodnyy Yu.G., Azerbaydzhanskoe neftyanoe khozyaystvo, 1990, no. 5, pp. 32-36.

3. Bezrodnyy Yu.G., Stroitel'stvo neftyanykh i gazovykh skvazhin na sushe i na more, 2000, no. № 1, pp. 11-17.

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